THEME: SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN AWAKENING FOR 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES: MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
DATE: 30th September, 2023
VENUE: FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE, FUTA, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
ORGANIZERS: HARVARD RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL.
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS:
BIOEFFICACY OF NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED MEDIATED AZARDIRACHTA INDICA ON ADULT HOUSEFLY (MUSCA DOMESTICA L.)
Alao Fatai Olaitan;
Department of Crop and Environmental Protection,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Olaniran Oladele Abiodun;
Department of Crop and Environmental Protection,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Adebayo Thimoty Abiodun
Department of Crop and Environmental Protection,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Olagunju Emanuel Ajibola
Department of Crop and Environmental Protection,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Abstract
Housefly is mostly found near human residence and it is known for transmission of diseases, in view of this, its control becomes necessary. Such control must be environmental-friendly, therefore, this research was carried out at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection Insectary, Ogbomoso. Neem tree plant parts (neem seed, leaf and bark) were used in the formulation of nano-insecticide using silver nanoparticles. The treatments were nano-neem seed, neem leaf, neem bark and their mixtures while Dirchlovours and water were included for comparison and these treatments were applied through fumigant, contact and feeding. The treatments were arranged in a Completely Random Design (CRD) with three (3) replications and means were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Data were collected on the mortality at 30 minutes to 24 hours after exposure. The results showed that all the tested nano-insecticides exhibited insecticidal action against houseflies when compared but they were not as effective as Dirchlovours within 4 hours of exposure. Nano-neem seed insecticide killed significance number of houseflies, it killed 80% at 8 hours compared to other nano-neem insecticides while Dirchlovours killed more than 50% after 30 minutes of exposure. Application of nano-neem insecticides through feeding had the highest insecticidal action compared with other modes of application. Nano-neem seed can be used as an alternative to synthetic insecticides, therefore, this nano-insecticide formulations can be incorporated into insecticidal pest management of houseflies.
Key words: Housefly, Neem plants, Nano-insecticides, Dirchlovours, Nanoparticle
ROBUST CONTROL OF TWO-LINK PLANAR ROBOT USING REACHING LAW APPROACH
M. Nazif,
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Mohammed,
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
I.H. Usman,
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi Sttate, Nigeria
Shaibu Haruna Onoruoiza,
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi Sttate, Nigeria
Muhammad Yahaya Yarda
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Gombe State Polytechnic Bajoga,
Gombe State, Nigeria.
Adebayo Abdullahi,
Dept. of Computer Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to robust control of two-link planar robots using reaching law. The proposed approach involves obtaining the optimal control parameters for the two-link planar robot in order to achieve maximum system performance in terms of robustness, accuracy, and consistency. A two-link planar robot is used to demonstrate the proposed control approach. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed system. The results obtained using the proposed method show that it is capable of achieving superior robustness, accuracy and consistency when compared to PD control. The proposed method is also demonstrated to be very effective in dealing with uncertainties in the target robot’s motion. The results suggest that the proposed control approach can be employed for the development of robust and accurate control strategies for two-link planar robots and can effectively deal with varying system dynamics while achieving the desired closed-loop robustness, accuracy, and consistency. The proposed control approach is also shown to be more effective than existing methods in dealing with uncertainties in the target robot’s motion.
Keyword: ERL, PD, Precision, Accuracy and Robustness.
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN GROWTH IN IKIRE, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA BETWEEN 2000 AND 2020
Olaniyan Kafayat O.
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics,
Federal University of Technology, Akure,
Ondo State, Nigeria
Ogunlade, Simeon O. (PhD)
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics,
Federal University of Technology, Akure,
Ondo State, Nigeria
Abstract
Today’s world is dealing with an ongoing flow of development, and this growth in development is an evolving process that hastens urbanization. In developing nations where development takes priority over urban planning, the current urbanization issues are widespread. Using remote sensing technology, this study examines the urban growth of Ikire town Osun state Nigeria in between 2000 and 2020 with a view to monitoring its urbanization for a sustainable development. The study used Landsat 7 ETM imageries of year 2000 and 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS of year 2020. Five categories of land use and land cover classes were adopted from the processed images. Utilizing attribute and statistical data generated from the classification outcome and used for post-classification comparison across the years, the extent of urban land use was ascertained. The results showed that Ikire experienced remarkable growth between 2000 and 2020, with its area increasing from 27.418 km2 (8.9%) in 2000 to roughly 48.500 km2 (15.7%) in 2020 and it was projected to grow to 117.682 km2 (38%) in the year 2060. The vegetation landcover decreased from 203.198km2 (65.9%) in 2000 to 175.371km2 (56.9%) in 2020 as a result of this growth. As a result of people’s need for food and shelter, agriculture has grown over the years of this study. Additionally, bare land experienced a slight decline from 19.3% in 2000 to (118.0%) in 2020 which leads to continuous development and urban expansion. The study concluded that the built-up area has grown in size over the past 20 years, and this has an effect on the surrounding ecosystem.
Keywords: Urbanization, Classification, Urban Growth, Land-use/Cover, Change, GIS
DETERMINANT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PRACTICE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: EXPERIENCE FROM NIGERIA MEDIUM-SCALE ENTERPRISES (MSEs)
Yinus S.O*1,
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
Open and Distance Learning, Oyo,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Adetowubo-King S.A
Department of Business Education,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu-Ijebu,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
Jimoh Charles
Department of Management Science,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Oyo,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oyetola Julianah
Department of Management Science,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Oyo,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Evidence from the literature revealed that the infusion of technological entrepreneurship into business operations creates opportunities to improve sales growth, and the profitability of an organisation. Thus, technological entrepreneurship is expected to assist MSEs to realise their performance potentials. Studies in this regard focusing on Nigerian MSEs in food and beverages were few and required further empirical investigation. This study therefore examined the determinant variables of technological entrepreneurship practice and its relationship with performance of MSEs in Nigeria .Both primary and secondary data were employed. Out of One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires administered to the staff of selected MSEs across the senior and top management of selected MSEs randomly, (130) were returned and found useful for the purpose of the study. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistic such as table, percentage and inferential statistics like OLS Regression and Correlation analysis. Result (R2= 0.9237, Adj R2 = 0.9206, Pvalue= 0.0001: r = 0.7023; 0.5905; 0.6562; P<.0.05) revealed that there is a significant difference in factors influencing technological entrepreneurship implementation and technological entrepreneurship practice has a positive significant relationship with business performance of MSEs. The study concluded that all the identified variables; such as Business Size, Perceived Ease of Use. Cost of technology Deployment, Perceived Benefit, Dynamism, and Business Environment influenced technological entrepreneurship implementation by the selected sampled Medium Scale Enterprises and positively related to effective performance. It is recommended that entrepreneurs in MSEs should strategy on means of strengthens technological capacity such as investment in the modern technologies and capacity building of human resources.
Keywords: Technological Entrepreneurship practice, Business Performance, MSEs, Entrepreneurs
AN EVALUATION OF CHALLENGES FACING REAL ESTATE INVESTORS FINANCING REAL ESTATE IN ABUJA.
Zandra Omowunmi Owotunse
Department of Estate Management,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
Kemiki Olorotimi.
Department of Estate Management,
Federal University of Technology Minna,
Niger State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Real estate is a substantial investment asset class and a critical economic factor that drives the economic growth. Therefore significant attention needs to be given to finance accessibility and affordability, which will result into successful real estate investments. Availability of finance and adequate finance to real estate investors is increasingly becoming a significant challenge as it has a major impact on the development of real estate in Nigeria. In order to improve access to finance and address associated issues affecting the real estate sector, this study explores the prevalence of difficulties faced by real estate challenges when funding real estate investments in Abuja, Nigeria. The study used a survey methodology in which 158 real estate investors were sampled, simple random distribution was used to distribute questionnaires to investors. Principal component analysis was used to review the data that was supplied. The findings show that, out of the 18 variables evaluated, 5 factors; high interest and inflation rates, excessive fees to development control, high building cost of building materials, financial capacity of borrower, and inability to generate expected income pose the greatest challenges to real estate investors, these factors account for a sizable portion of the variance.
Keywords: Real Estate Investors, Finance, Real Estate Investments.
ON THE SIMULATION MODELLING OF THE AMOUNT OF SYNTHETIC SUPPLIED BETWEEN INTERACTING INDUSTRIAL ASSETS DATA
Godspower C. Abanum1,
Department of Mathematics,
Dennis Osadebay University,
Nigeria
Ozioma Ogoegbulem2
Department of Mathematics,
Dennis Osadebay University,
Nigeria
Laura M. Obaremi3
Department of Mathematics,
Dennis Osadebay University,
Nigeria
Abstract
In this study, we applied a numerical method called ordinary differential equation of order 45 (ODE45) to predict the effect of decreasing and increasing the parameter value that drives the evolution of Synthetic Industries between time-dependent interacting Synthetic Industries data on biodiversity scenario. The full results that we have obtained which we have not seen elsewhere are presented and discussed quantitatively.
Keywords: Synthetic Industries, ODE45, Simulation, Biomass, Mathematical model
IMPACT OF FEDERAL ROAD SAFETY COMMISSION ON ROAD TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL IN OGBOMOSO, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Babalola Obasanjo James (PhD)
Department of Transport Management,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso,
P.M.B. 4000, Nigeria
Abstract
This study assessed the impact of the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) on road transport management and control in Ogbomoso, Oyo State. The study examined driver’s perception of FRSC on auto-mobile accident control, assessed the FRSC public enlightenment program’s positive attitude among road users, ascertained if FRSC public image promote positive road usage behaviour among commercial vehicle drivers in Ogbomoso, Oyo State. The study was carried out in Ogbomoso Oyo State. A sample size of four hundred (400) was selected from the road users in the study area. A well-structured questionnaire was designed and administered. Descriptive and regression model was used to analyze the data collected. The findings reveal that the FRSC is perceived positively by the majority of respondents in terms of its active response in reducing automobile accidents and improving road safety. 234 strongly agreed that, FRSC is effective in reducing the number of automobile accidents in the city, 201 respondent’s agreed that FRSC ensures road safety and reducing accidents, 172 strongly agreed that FRSC has the necessary resources and manpower to effectively carry out its mandate, 192 respondent’s agreed that, they are satisfied with the level of collaboration between the FRSC and other agencies responsible for road safety and 201 respondent’s also agreed that FRSC’s efforts have contributed to improving road safety. Regression analysis implied that, the overall goodness of fit was good as value of R2 was 0.792 (79%), which means that, the independent variable (FRSC) explained the variations in the dependent variables (transport management and control). The study concludes that the FRSC plays a positive and effective role in automobile accident control and road safety. Furthermore, continuous improvement in resource allocation and inter-agency collaboration for the FRSC, as well as enhancing communication strategies, public image, and engagement with road users will advance its performance.
Keywords: FRSC, Safety, Management, Control
IMPLICIT OPTIMIZE HYBRID BLOCK ONE-STEP EQUI-DISTANCE METHOD FOR SOLVING THIRD ORDERS ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.
Raymond, D.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari -Nigeria.
Ali, I.M.,
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari -Nigeria.
Adubisi, D.O.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari -Nigeria.
Anyanwu, E.O.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari -Nigeria.
Adiku, L
Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari -Nigeria.
Abstract
This research proposes a numerical method for estimating solutions using an optimize approach to solutions of third order differential equation.Method of interpolation and collocation of power series approximate solution was used to generate the optimize hybrid linear multistep method, where the principal term of the local truncation errors where equate to zero and the values of the unknown parameters obtained. The proposed method incorporate the first, second and third derivatives of the discrete schemes. The convergence analysis confirms the zero-stability and consistent of the method and numerical experiments demonstrate its superiority over existing methods as contained in tables.
AMS subject classification: 65L05, 65L06, 65L20
Keywords: Linear Hybrid Block Approach, optimize, Equi-Distance.
LITERARY ADAPTATION AS A VOGUE FOR COTEMPORARY LITERARY ANALYSIS IN ADAPTATION SCIENCES OR THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES: A PRESCRIPTIVE PAPER
Mujeedah Abdul Aleem Olagunju
Department of English and Literary studies
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Kaduna State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This paper explores the growing trend of literary adaptations as a vogue for contemporary literary analysis in the realm of Adaptation Sciences and digital humanities. As technology advances and digital platforms become more accessible, the field of literary analysis has witnessed a significant shift in focus towards the popularity and examination of literary adaptations across various media forms, the way literary texts are accessed, disseminated, and consumed. This has paved the way for the emergence of literary adaptations, which transform traditional texts into new forms and mediums, including intertextual films, television series and interactive narratives. The study examines the debate among adaptation scholars with regards to the question of originality. It criticizes the existing literary analysis as inadequate for making intellectual claims. As a prescriptive study, the paper employed qualitative research method and deployed documentary observation as instrument for data collection through scrutiny of critical works of adaptation scholars as primary data to emphasize the need for literary adaptation analysis. This paper maintained that, both the precursor text and its variant adaptations are original and adaptations therefore, it is not sufficient to study a singular text without either its pretext or adapted versions. The paper concludes that there is a need to shift focus from literary analysis to adaptation analysis, using appropriate canons.
Keywords: Adaptation Analysis, Literary Analysis, Canons for literary Adaptations, Digital Humanities and, Originality
ASSESSMENT OF CRIME INCIDENCE IN UNILORIN STUDENTS’ HALL OF RESIDENCE
Akinbami Babatunde Saheed1,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Mohammed Ayinla Hammed2,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria
Yahaya Mistura Iyabo3,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria
Adekanye Emmanuel Sunday4,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria
Olubodun Boluwarin Andrew5,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria
Ojedele Shola Eunice6
Department of Transportation Planning and Management,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria
Abstract
Developing an early warning system for crime prevention has been a topical issue in urban planning discourse. Most past research efforts focused on assessment of crime incidence on campus with sparse effort on crime incidence in student hall of residence. Hence, this study assesses incidence of crime in University of Ilorin students’ hall of residence with a view to suggesting measure towards stemming crime. The study relies on primary data obtained from questionnaire administered on 277 students in five Students’ Hall of Residence in University of Ilorin using random sampling technique. Four major indices were developed. These are Crime Incidence Index (CII), to develop Causes of Crime Incidence Index (CCII), Effect of Crime Incidence Index (ECII), and Measure for Crime Prevention Index (MCPI). The study established that “Stealing” (3.49) is the predominant incidence of crime across the students’ hall of residence. The study observes that peer group influence (4.39) is the major causes of incidence of crime in the study area. It was further observed that the ravaging incidence of crime incidence in the University of Ilorin Students’ Hall of Residence had majorly resulted in loss of students’ properties (ECI value= 4.32). Among all the security measures put in place by the University management to prevents and control incidence of crime, the study noted that security personnel (MCI=4.71) is the most effective. The study concluded that the management had done lots in preventing crime incidence, but more needs to be done. It is therefore, recommended that the existing prevention measures used in gated communities should be improved for superior effectiveness by providing modern security tools and equipment.
COMPETITIVE RIVALRY AND COST LEADERSHIP STRATEGY ON MARKET GROWTH OF CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR IN NIGERIA
Jacob Olubukola OLADIPO
Department of Business Management,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P.M.B 4000. Ogbomoso. Oyo State. Nigeria
Akeem Owolabi USMAN
Department of Economic,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P.M.B 4000. Ogbomoso. Oyo State. Nigeria.
Akintunde Jonathan OYEDOKUN
Department of Business Management,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P.M.B 4000. Ogbomoso. Oyo State. Nigeria
Abstract
Evidence from the literature shows that the global business landscape is marked by fierce competition, rapid technological advancements, short product lifecycles, and ever-changing customer preferences. These challenges have intensified competition across various industries, forcing organizations to grapple with maintaining their competitive edge. Studies in this regard in Nigeria’s consumer sector were few and worthy of exploration. This study examines the effect of competitive rivalry and cost leadership strategy on the market growth of the consumer goods sector in Nigeria. The research was conducted on a sample of the 25 consumer goods companies listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX) in 2023. Purposive sampling and double-digit market capitalization were employed to select four consumer companies. 442 copies of the structured questionnaire were administered to various personnel from selected household consumer goods companies. The study used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for the data. Amos software was used for data processing. The results of 0.043 (p < .001) confirmed that competitive rivalry significantly negatively affects market growth. As competitive rivalry increases, market growth decreases. This establishes the fact that implementing a cost leadership strategy alone will not guarantee substantial market growth. Therefore, the study concluded that intense competitive rivalry has a negative impact on market growth in the consumer goods sector, while the effect of cost leadership strategy on market growth is limited.
Keywords: Competitive rivalry, Cost leadership strategy, Market growth, Consumers, Firms.
ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
Ali, Mathew Bello
Bursary Department & Accountancy Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State – Nigeria, P.M.B., 35
Monica Shadrach
Bursary Department & Accountancy Department,
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State – Nigeria, P.M.B., 35
ABSTRACT
The accounting profession plays a great role in ensuring that resources are mobilised and channel towards economic development. This paper examine the role placed by the accountants in economic development of Nigeria. It also highlighted some of the challenges of economic development and the way to move forward. It is suggested that all hands should on deck in other to move our country to the next level in terms of economic development.
Keywords: Accounting, Economic Development, Revenue Management, Revenue Distribution.
THE EFFECTS OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION SCHEMES ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURES IN ACQUIRING BANKS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
OKUNOLA Adesola Olajumike (PhD)
OBERA Johnson Ojochema Jeremiah (PhD)
OLADELE Rotimi
OLANIYAN Niyi Oladipo
Abstract
This study examined whether or not merger and acquisition schemes can optimize the capital structure of acquiring listed banks in Nigeria. The research used secondary source of data gathered from the financial statements of the banks. The study focused on banks industry and covered nineteen (19) )years from 2004 to 2022 to select ten (10) banks out of total population of fifteen (15) acquiring banks based on the available data using targeted sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using multiple regression model of fixed effect, random effect and poled ordinary least squares. Finding from the research disclosed that the coefficient of financial synergy (0.0487) is positive and has a significant effect (p=0.3612>0.05) in optimizing the banks’ capital structure; while the beta value of realized profit (−1.962) is negative and gas an significant effect (p=0.0001<0.05) in optimizing the capital structure of the acquiring banks in Nigeria. The study concluded that gaining more financial synergy through the merger and acquisition schemes will optimize the capital structures of the acquiring banks, while any profit on realization through the business combination may not optimize the capital structures of the acquiring banks in Nigeria.
Key Words: Optimizing capital structure, merger and acquisition schemes, acquiring banks
RE-FOCUSING ON THE 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES BY PROMOTING THE USE OF AFRICAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES TO DESIGN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) MODELS, YORUBA LANGUAGE OPTION.
Ojuope Kehinde Isaac
Department of Computer Sci.,
Aminu Saleh College of Educ.,
Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Chris-Alofe, Mary Folasade
Department of Computer Sci.,
Federal Cooperative. College,
Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ajao, Amos Adewale3
Department of Gen. Stud.,
Aminu Saleh Col’ of Educ.,
AZare, Bauchi State, Nig.
ABSTRACT
Information Technology (IT) based Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential tools for community development in the 21st century. The inception of IT has brought nations, regions, cities, villages and individuals together within global networked communities based on shared interests at a speed and inclusiveness as never before possible. IT promotes he pursuit of individual interests that are independent of local or community needs, it increases the integration of production systems and markets, the speed of communications, and the velocity of capital flows with corresponding increase in complexity and volatility that promotes sustainable development. The transformation in the structure of global community system has redefined the basis of digital inclusion by creating new levels of entry into the global community. Vast population of Africans living in rural areas that can not read and write in any language other than their indigenous language are disconnected from the use of information technology applications. This paper explains the need to re-focus on the 21st century challenges by promoting the use of African Indigenous languages (AIL) to design Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, Yoruba Language option. This will promote the easy accessibility of rural communities to the IT most especially those that cannot read or write in English language. It further explains the efficiency the researching community could derive from the use of indigenous language to develop AI models such include providing an enabling environment that facilitates appropriate research tools and support job creation. It further explains the need to provide real time access to information, regardless of geographical location, and disability.
Key words: African Indigenous Language, Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology, Sustainable Development, Yoruba Language.
FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN, NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND STATUS AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY.
Adewunmi H.O
Nutrition and Dietetics Department,
The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Nutrition through lifecycle from infancy into adulthood are essential for survival, physical growth and mental development performance and productivity health and wellbeing. This study was designed to assess the food consumption pattern, nutrition knowledge and status among undergraduates in Lagos State University. This cross sectional study involved 250 undergraduates in LASU. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio demographic and economic characteristics, anthropometric data, nutrition knowledge and food consumption pattern using standard method.Data was subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistics using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. The results of this study showed that (81.2%) were within the age of 21-40 years, (93.2%) were single, (80.0%) were from monogamous family and (41.6%) of them earned within the range of ₦21,000- ₦40,000. Nutritional status showed that 64.8% of the respondent were normal, 17.2% were underweight, 11.6% were overweight and 6.4% were obese. Nutrition knowledge for high, moderate and low were 40.8%, 33.6% and 25.6% respectively. Chi-square result showed that age, marital status, ethnic group, educational were significant at P< 0.05 with nutritional status. Nutrition education programs is needed in higher institution of learning to enlighten undergraduates on healthy food choices.
Keywords: Nutrition Knowledge, food, food choices, nutritional status, undergraduate
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL WASTE GENERATION IN SOME SELECTED PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES WITHIN ZARIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE
Kauthar Abubakar Mikail
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria
Abstract
Lack of proper management of medical wastes exposes the health workers, patients, waste handlers and the general public to health risks. This paper focused on the analysis of medical wastes generation in some selected Primary Healthcare centers in Zaria Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The paper tries to identify the types of medical waste generation in the study area. A set of questionnaire was administered to all the waste handlers in the PHC. The common types of medical waste as collected include, food debris, sharps, dressing swaps, body fluids, Group A (Non- Risk Medical Waste) were found to be the most common across the PHCs. Waste generated in all the PHCs was categorized according to the UNEP/WHO classification. The findings recommend that management of the PHCs should endeavor to provide adequate medical waste facilities as well as training of waste handlers in order to achieve optimum results.
Key words: Medical, Waste, Generation, Management, Types
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED T-JUNCTION TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER
Fidelis Obi Odigwe
Department of electrical engineering
Federal Polytechnic Oko Anambra State
Abstract
Traffic management at intersections is important aspect of urban transportation systems. Efficient control of traffic signals not only enhances safety but also optimizes traffic flow, reducing congestion and emissions. This study presents the design and construction of a microcontroller-based T-junction traffic light controller, aimed at improving intersection management. The proposed traffic light controller utilizes a microcontroller unit as its core processing unit, offering flexibility and precision in signal timing and sequencing. A comprehensive analysis of traffic flow patterns at T-junctions was conducted to develop an adaptive control algorithm. This algorithm incorporates real-time traffic data to dynamically adjust signal phases, taking into account varying traffic densities. The hardware design of the controller involves the integration of sensors for vehicle detection and communication interfaces for remote monitoring and control. The system’s software architecture incorporates efficient algorithms for traffic signal optimization and synchronization. Additionally, the controller features user-friendly interfaces for configuration and diagnostics. The implementation of the microcontroller-based T-junction traffic light controller was tested in a real-world urban environment, demonstrating its capability to enhance traffic management efficiency, reduce congestion, and improve overall road safety. The results indicate significant improvements in traffic flow and reduced waiting times for commuters. This research contributes to the field of traffic management by providing an adaptable and intelligent solution for T-junction traffic control. The proposed microcontroller-based controller offers the potential for further scalability and integration into smart city initiatives, promising a more sustainable and efficient urban transportation infrastructure.
Keywords: Microcontroller, IR Sensors, Traffic Control System
SOLVING GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS WITH VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Amgbari C.O.
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe.
Kabiamowei A.
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe.
Suoware T.O.
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe.
Okoh, E
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe.
Abstract
The best way to solve non-linear programming problems is to apply the efficient tool of geometric programming methods, which have been studied by many since it was first introduced in the 60s by Duffins, R. J. In this paper, we developed software using visual basic programming language to solve unconstrained industrial model geometric programming problems and ensure a virtual display of the result. The authentication was confirmed using several benchmark examples of geometric programming problems modeled by many standard textbooks. The model was simulated very efficiently, with results printed out successfully.
Keywords: Geometric Programming, Object-Oriented Programming, Visual Basic, Computer Aided Design CAD.
ANALYSIS OF OSIBOYE OLUWASEUN WOOD ASH EXPLORATION: EDUCATION FOR ALL, NORTHERN CONCEPT, THE BEAUTY OF MAYANKA 3, PATCHED MASK, JUBILATION AND SAVE FOR A RAINY DAY
Osiboye Oluwaseun Opeyemi
Department of Fine and Applied Arts
Federal College of Education (Technical) Bichi,
Kano State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Material research challenges the artist like (Osiboye Oluwaseun Opeyemi) to explore the essence of new media in creating works that excel in form, sensibility and vision. He has explored different materials like Bones; Camel and Cow, Tiles; Broken and Used, Grog, Granite Stones, Metal Scraps and of resent Wood Ash. The aim of the study is an attempt to analyse the artworks of Osiboye Oluwaseun Opeyemi that was produce using wood ash as a medium of expression, through observation and descriptive method of analysis thus generating documents for the artworks, medium (ash) and the artist (Osiboye Oluwaseun Opeyemi), while the objectives were to identify and classify the artworks base on the exploration of wood ash as a medium and other medium been explored to test for the compatibility of wood ash (Mixed Media), which include the combination of ash with metal, the combination of ash and bone and the combination of the three medium which include Ash, Bone and Metal. It was these Mixed media explorations of Osiboye Oluwaseun Opeyemi that the classifications were based upon, which led to the classification of the works into Series 1 to 4. Twelve Artworks produced out of ash were identified and classified. They are Faces 1, Faces 2, Desert Warrior 3, Jubilation, Coat of Many Colours, Twelve Maiden, Political Freedom, Northern Concept, Education for All, Patched Mask, The Beauty of Mayanka Kano (3) and Save for a Raining Day. The study chooses to identify and analyse five (5) artworks. They following were identified, reviewed pictorially and analysed. They are Northern Concept, Patched Mask, The Beauty of Mayanka 3, Patched Mask and Jubilation. It was recommended that recycling should be considered as a major course or section on its own with a full syllabus in Fine Arts. It was also recommended that ash should be adopted as a medium of expression in sculpture.
Key Words: Osiboye Oluwaseun, Jubilation, Northern Concept, Education for All, Patched Mask, The Beauty of Mayanka Kano and Save for a Raining Day
MALARIA AND PREGNANCY: INCIDENCE OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CARE AT PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ADOGI, LAFIA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA.
Daniel, Ashefo
Department of Science Laboratory Technology,
School of Science and Technology,
Isa Mustapha Agwai 1 Polytechnic, Lafia,
Nasarawa, Nigeria.
Abigail, Zakka2
Department of Microbiology,
Kaduna State University, Kaduna,
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Amadou, Zakou
Laboratory Service Unit,
Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia,
Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to determine the incidence of malaria among pregnant women getting antenatal care at Primary Health Care Center Adogi. A cross-sectional study was conducted, a total of 100 pregnant women were tested for Plasmodium falciparum, the malaria parasite using thick and thin blood films. Thirty pregnant women tested positive, reflecting a 30% overall incidence rate. The highest prevalence of the infection, 5(50.06), is seen in people aged ≥41 years, followed by 9(28.1%) in those aged ≤ 20. The prevalence rates for pregnant women aged 21-30 and 31-40 years were 8(21.0%) and 8(40.0%), respectively. Prevalence of the infection was shown to increase in decreasing order according to the gestation (stage of pregnancy) of the pregnant women screened: 2nd trimester, 9(34.6%)>3 trimester, 15(26.86)>1 trimester, 6 (33.36). Malaria during pregnancy is a substantial contributor to the high maternal morbidity and death in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study found that pregnancy-related malaria affects women of all ages and stages of pregnancy. As a result, it is critical to recognise that malaria is a serious global health burden, particularly during pregnancy. As a result, it is necessary to raise the level of understanding among health-care providers on the current National Malaria Policy.
Key Words: Antenatal care, Malaria, Nasarawa State, Pregnancy
DEVELOPMENT OF A GUIDE FOR SAG STUDIES ON POWER LINES USING SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RIGS
Agabi Peter Ikani.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
A.L Amoo,
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
I.H. Usman,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Idiege Augustine Oko.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Yunusa M.A,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
D.M. Nazif.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
For the effective operations of industrial and domestic systems, power in the right quality and quantity has to be supplied. But this is not always possible due to disturbances on transmission and distribution lines. These disturbances if not properly checked could lead to great losses to both lives and properties. This research focuses on the development and simulation of experimental guide to study sag on power lines. Voltage sag is the sudden drop in the rms supply voltage to between 0.1 to 0.9 pu, it can be caused by the switching ON of heavy loads with high start-up current or as a result of faults on transmission and distribution lines. Various techniques have been proposed for its mitigation ranging from the use of D-STATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator), tap changers, Ferro resonant transformers to the use of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) which is the most popular technique. In this work, the Federal Polytechnic Bauchi campus was modeled as load centre using Matlab/Simulink where single phase and three phase faults were simulated respectively, over-current protection scheme was also simulated using OCR (Over Current Relay) on the transmission/distribution lines. The effects of starting an induction motor was experimented in the school’s Electrical Power laboratory to check for the occurrence of voltage sag. At the end of this research, simulated and experimental results were obtained showing the existence of the sagging problem in power systems and proposed the effective means of tackling it.
Keywords: Sag, D-STATCOM, DVR, OCR, Power Lines.
PRE AND POST IFRSs EFFECT ON EARNINGS PREDICTABILITY: Nigerian Listed Companies in Perspective
Odunsi, Oluwasegun Temitayo
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences,
Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
Okoughenu, Sunday Azeita (Ph.D)
Department of Accounting and Finance,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
In order to enhance quality accounting information that will enhance stakeholders’ quality decision making, for instance, earnings predictability (EP), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) became a globally accepted accounting standard issued by International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and replaced Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs). Consequently, a lot of studies on the effect of IFRSs adoption have been indicated, however, not only mixed evidence has been observed but scarcity of evidence existed in literature on all listed companies in Nigeria. The study assessed pre-and post-IFRSs adoption effects on EP of companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Secondary source of data was employed by the study and one hundred and sixty-eight (168) companies listed on the NSE as at 31st December, 2020 formed the population of the study. In addition, the firms in the population had annual reports and accounts between 2003 and 2011 for pre-IFRSs while between 2011 and 2020 for post-IFRSs. Ewododhe (2011)’s formula was adopted by the study and arrived at a samples size of fifty-six (56) companies listed on the NSE. Data were analysed on the basis of Pools, Fixed Effect and Random Effect estimates and the results indicated that post-IFRSs adoption period did not significantly affect EP proxies Earnings Before Tax (EBT) and Cash Flow from Operations (CFO). The study concludes that post-IFRSs adoption by companies listed on the NSE has not result to significant effect on EP that would assist stakeholders to predict future earnings of their investments. Hence, the study recommends to the stakeholders of companies listed on the NSE that they should not rely on EBT and CFO under the IFRSs adoption to predict future earnings of their investment, but they should rely on the non-financial indicators such as management competency and integrity, growth in market share, quality of management strategies and policies.
Keywords: Earnings predictability, Pre-and post-IFRSs adoption, Stakeholders’ theory, Companies listed on the NSE.
SUSTAINABLE MARITIME TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS ROLE IN ADVANCING NIGERIA’S GREEN AND BLUE ECONOMIES.
Remi-Aworemi, I.F.
Department of Business Admin,
Ajayi Crowther University,Oyo,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Aworemi, J.R; Abiri, O.N;
Department of Transport Management,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso,
Oyo State, Nigeria
Abstract
This paper examines the role of sustainable maritime transport infrastructure in advancing Nigeria’s green and blue economies. Quantitative data was analyzed using multivariate regression to assess the impacts of economic growth and other factors on sustainability outcomes. The results showed economic growth did not have a significant effect. Most independent variables like policies and innovation also lacked significant relationships. However, environmental performance and blue economy growth impacted environmental sustainability. Technological readiness influenced sustainable transport. The findings indicate targeted efforts beyond just economic growth are needed to improve sustainability in Nigeria’s maritime sector. Further research should investigate the complex dynamics involved to inform policies.
Keywords: Maritime transport infrastructure, Sustainability, Green economy, Blue economy, Nigeria
CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE AND SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE PRACTICES AMONG LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA
OLANIYAN Niyi Oladipo (PhD)
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti,
Ekiti State, Nigeria
EKUNDAYO Ayodele Temitope (PhD)
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences,
Ekiti State University .Ado Ekiti Nigeria
ADUWO Ayomikun
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti,
Ekiti State, Nigeria
Abstract
The primary aim of this research is to assess how sustainability corporate governance influences the disclosure of environmental practices by manufacturing companies listed in Nigeria. The research methodology employed in this investigation is ex-post facto, also referred to as a retrospective or causal-comparative design. The study’s sample comprises ten selected listed manufacturing companies, chosen through purposive sampling techniques. Data for the study was gathered from sustainability reports and annual reports of these manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). To investigate the relationships specified in the model, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was applied. The coefficients for CSO (Chief Sustainability Officer) and EC (Environmental Committee) are 0.152 and 0.119, respectively. Their corresponding t-test values of 6.156 and 3.111 demonstrate statistical significance at the 5% level (p < 0.05). In contrast, the coefficient for SRC (Sustainability Reporting Committee) is 0.052, with a t-test value of 1.980, and a p-value exceeding 0.05 (p > 0.05). The research findings highlight significant connections between sustainability corporate governance practices and the disclosure of corporate environmental activities. Notably, Chief Sustainability Officers and Environmental Committees play influential roles in promoting more comprehensive and transparent environmental reporting practices among the listed manufacturing companies.
Keyboard: Sustainability Corporate Governance (SCG), Corporate Environmental Disclosure (CED), Environmental Committee, Corporate Governance, Sustainability, Environmental Performance, Environmental Impacts
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ENDSARS PROTESTS ON EDUCATION AND BUSINESSES VIBRANCY IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA: DIRE NEED FOR COMMUNITY COUNSELING.
Bahago, Samaila Benedict (Ph.D)
Department of Educational Foundations,
Faculty of Education,
Veritas University Abuja
Nduji, Romanus
Department of Business Administration,
Veritas University, Abuja
Gotip, Nehemiah Wokji
Department of Arts and Social Science Education,
Faculty of Education
Veritas University Abuja
Tolorunleke, Caroline Aduke
Department of Educational Psychology,
FCT College of Education, Zuba – Abuja
Abstract
Already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic, major cities across Nigeria smoldered on 11th October,2019 in an End-SARS protests and civil unrest related to the death of Nigerian Entrepreurs, Manufacturers and Business men. As business owners and residents yet again cleaned up the debris, there was growing concern that the economic damage to many of the communities where violence was taking place would persist long. The slogan calls for the disbanding of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a notorious unit of the Nigerian Police with a long record of abuses. The purpose of this study was to investigate Endsars Protests and Derailment of Business Vibrancy in the Southern Nigerian Context. The target population of the study was 396 comprising the workforce (youthful staff) of 7UP company, who joined the Protest, and sample size of 199 was obtained using popular Taro Yamani. It was a research survey and data were gathered from the primary source. Data were collected using questionnaire, while regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The study revealed that. Unlawful detention of Nigerian workforce (Youths) significantly has effect on organizational performance. The study also established that Extrajudicial killings and unlawful extortion of Nigerian workforce (Youths) significantly have effect on organizational performance. The study recommended that Nigerian government and world should always treat lives and businesses with utmost priority by making sure that they are properly protected. The study also recommended that Government and the world at large should make demands of the business environments and citizens first order priority in their scheme of things. The study further required that the government should improve in their strategic leadership styles to decrease the destruction of businesses and unlawful killings in Nigeria.
Keywords: Business Vibrancy, Counseling, Economic, Education & Endsars protest,
PRESSURE GRADIENT EFFECTS ON UNSTEADY MHD COUETTE FLOW THROUGH A PARALLEL POROUS PLATE
E.O. Anyanwu
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari Nigeria
Raymond
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari Nigeria
D. Adubisi
Federal University Wukari,
Wukari Nigeria
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the unsteady MHD Couette flow through a porous medium of a viscous incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel porous plates under the influence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction is investigated. A uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to constant pressure gradient. The transformed conservation equations are solved analytically subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions by using Eigenfunction expansion technique. The influence of a number of emerging non-dimensional parameters namely, pressure gradient, suction parameter, radiation parameter and Hartman number are examined in details. It is observed that the primary velocity is increased with increasing pressure gradient while increase in radiation parameter leads to decrease in the thermal profile of the flow.
Keywords: Eigenfunction expansion, MHD, time dependent pressure gradient, suction.
CONCEPTUALISING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN NORTHEAST, NIGERIA
MUSA, Abubakar
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies
Federal University of Technology, Minna
Dr. Mukaila Adebisi Ijaiya
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies
Federal University of Technology, Minna
Dr. C.K Dauda
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies
Federal University of Technology, Minna
ABSTRACT
The study aims to propose a model for examining the relationship between Human
Resource Management (HRM) practices and the Employee performance with employee commitment as a mediator in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) of Northeast, Nigeria. The study utilises existing literature about the major concepts in the study, such as employee commitment, human resource management practice as well as employee performance. In line with the current literature, it was indicated that human resource management practices in the form of selection and recruitment, training and development, and compensation and rewards, have significant impacts on Employee commitment and employee performance. The literature review shows a potential mediation of employee commitment on the relationship between human resource practice as well as employee performance. In line with the preceding, the paper recommends that an empirical investigation should be undertaken on the effect of HRM practice on employee performance through the mediating effect of employee commitment of higher educational institutions in northeast, Nigeria.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE’S ‘ANTHEM’ SUNG BY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS.
Raheem Shefiu
Business Administration Department,
School of Business and Entrepreneurship, SBE,
American University of Nigeria, AUN, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT.
The popular aphorism states “what gets measured, gets done”. This alludes to the critical importance of measurement in today’s organizations. Undoubtedly, without measurement, a firm cannot determine its position, where it ought to be and what it need to do to get there. The evidence provided in this paper showed that the dynamic and competitive nature of business environment necessitates the need for business organizations to pay a great deal of attention on how to develop and measure performance. The performance of firm is a relevant construct, in strategic management research, across the globe but it suffers from limited conceptualization, selection of indicators based only on convenience, and lack of proper dimensionality. In spite of its relevance, there is hardly any consensus about its definition, dimensionality and measurement, which limits advances in research. The lack of universally accepted standard performance measures left the door open to business organizations to decide and choose its own performance measure that might not truly reflect its performance. There is no optimal mix of performance measure, there is need to complement financial measures with non-financial measures (such as customer satisfaction and retention, measure of employee among others) to enhance business performance. To accomplish this lofty motive, one of the major tasks to be carried out is to develop and implement performance measures that can enhance decision making and improve business performance. The paper employs descriptive and explanatory research approach, by relying on secondary source of information. It concluded that the success of any organization is reflected upon by its performance level which is closely related to its strategies. This review paper makes a contribution towards defining performance-related measurements as regards female entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Female Entrepreneurs’ Business Performance, Measurement Types, Performance Sustainability Strategies, Economic Growth.
ELECTRONIC MARKETING USAGE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN NIGERIA DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS.
Olagbemiro J.O*1,
Department of Marketing,
Faculty of Management Sciences
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology.
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Yinusa S. O.,
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences
LadokeAkintola University of Technology,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Akintunde A. O.,
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences
LadokeAkintola University of Technology,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oladejo M.O.,
Department of Accounting,
Faculty of Management Sciences
LadokeAkintola University of Technology,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
According to the literature, the implementation of technology has considerably enhanced the importance of marketing, bringing it on level with almost every other business discipline. Studies in this area focusing on the component of e-marketing and the extent to which its use can improve banks’ customer service satisfaction were few and necessitated additional empirical investigation in the Nigeria banking context, which has become necessary in the aftermath of stiff neck competition among the surviving banks following the Nigeria banking consolidation exercise.As a result, the purpose of this study was to assess the components of e-marketing activity and their impact on customer service satisfaction in selected Nigeria deposit money banks. Primary data was used in a survey study design. The components of e-marketing practice in selected Nigeria deposit money banks were evaluated using descriptive statistics. OLS regression analysis was used to examine the impact of e-marketing on customer service satisfaction. Results (R2 = 0.8347; Adj R2 = 0.8224, P = 0.000) revealed that electronic marketing variables such as e-mail marketing and social media marketing have a favorable and significant influence on customer service satisfaction in the banks studied. The study concluded that all of the identified variables, including E-mail Marketing (EM), Mobile Marketing (MM), Search Engine Marketing (SEM), and Social Media Marketing (SMM), are important components of electronic marketing practice and favorably influence consumer bank service satisfaction. Based on the research findings, it was recommended that deposit money banks conduct more awareness sensitization programs for their clients about the importance of electronic service banking, and that the benefits be reinforced on a continual basis.
Keywords: E-marketing, service satisfaction, Nigeria Deposit Money Banks, Technology implementation
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC DUAL-AXIS SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM
M. Nazif
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria.
H. Usman
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Hamza Yunusa
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Muhammad Yahaya Yarda
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology,
Gombe State Polytechnic Bajoga,
Gombe State, Nigeria.
Aliyu Muhammad Bello
Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, Kaltungo
Gombe State, Nigeria.
Abstract:
As a result of the instability of power in the country and the rising demand for it, this work aims at designing and implementing an Automatic Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System, which will be able to enhance the performance of the solar panel in a solar energy system, by tracking the solar radiation maximally along with the movement of the sun. The system operates principally to keep the solar panels constantly aligned with the sunbeams, which maximizes the exposure of solar panels to the Sun’s radiation and that amounts to more power generation from the solar panels. The work is composed of two main design divisions; hardware and software. The hardware design is comprised of mechanical parts and electrical/electronic components, while the software is concerned with programming the microcontroller unit of the Solar Tracker. ATmega328P microcontroller was the main controller used to control the motion of the motors, which is responsible for the rotation of the solar panel. The system utilized the light-dependent resistor (LDR) as the sensor and the rotation of the panels was determined by the microcontroller base on the outputs of the LDRs. The system has the additional advantage of having a wiper to clean the surface of the solar panel at intervals of time. Results obtained showed that the dual-axis solar tracking system has a better performance as compared to the fixed mount and single-axis solar trackers.
Keywords: Dual-axis, Solar Tracking, LDR, Arduino, Servo Motor.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF INCORPORATING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING: THE COVID-19 EXPERIENCE
Aisha Ahmed Hamman
Department of Curriculum and Instruction,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Filgona Jacob
Department of Curriculum and Instruction,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Adati Elkanah Chahari
Department of General Studies Education,
School of Education,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The integration of digital technology in education has been a topic of great interest for education stakeholders for quite some time. Despite the push for teachers to incorporate technology in their classrooms, there has been some reluctance to fully embrace it, particularly in developing nations like Nigeria. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought to light the crucial role that digital technology plays in education. Teachers and students were compelled to heavily rely on technology to facilitate teaching and learning. While developed countries struggle to keep up with technology in education, developing countries face additional challenges due to a lack of infrastructure. Nigeria’s educational institutions were found to be ill-equipped for the implementation of digital technology. This article examines the obstacles and prospects associated with the integration of digital technology in education, with a focus on the insights gained from the COVID-19 pandemic experience.
Keywords: Digital technology, COVID-19, teaching and learning, challenges, opportunities
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON DIVIDEND POLICY OF LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS ON THE NGX
A MODERATING ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Daniel Ehi Eikhomun,
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State Nigeria
Odumegwu, Emmanuel Chijioke,
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State Nigeria
Iriabije Emmanuel Uareme,
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State Nigeria
Yusuf Moh’d Sani
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State Nigeria
Yusuf Ova Mutalib
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Financial performance and dividend policy are two vital issues that have culminated to the long unresolved dividend puzzle. This study was undertaken to explore the moderating effects of CSR expenditures on the association between financial performance and dividend policy of listed manufacturing firms on the NGX. The study used longitudinal research design and panel data were extracted from the audited and published financial statements of the sample of the study for a period of ten years spanning 2013-2022.The panel data of the study were analysed using linear regressions with SPSS. The results of regression models show that there is a high positive relationship between financial performance and dividend policy. The P-values of the proxies used for financial performance was 0.000 for all proxies of the independent variable (ROA, LEV and TAT) respectively. The results of the regression on model also evidence a strong positive moderating influence of CSR expenditures on the direct association between financial performance and dividend policy at a P-value of 0.000 coefficient of 0.514.The findings of this study appended new dimension to empirical research on corporate governance that could provide management of firms, policy makers and regulators with valuable source of information to strengthen their financial performance for improvements on implementation of their dividend policy. Previous studies focused the direct relationship between dividend policy and financial performance. This study contributes theory and empirical literatures by exploring the impact of financial performance on dividend policy and the moderating influence of CSRE on the financial performance-dividend policy nexus thereby providing empirical evidence that what drives dividend policy is financial performance therefore it contribute to theories on the long debated issues of dividend puzzle
Key Words: Financial Performance, Dividend policy, CSR expenditure, Total Assets Turn Over
EXPLORING WEALTH CREATION STRATEGIES AND PROFITABLE BUSINESS VENTURES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD AMONG RURAL COMMUNITIES IN KATSINA STATE.
Nasiru Adamu Ph.D
Department of Economics
Isa Kaita College of Education,
Dutsin-ma, Katsina State.
Department of Economics
Badamasi Sani Mohammed Ph D
Department of Economics,
School of Social and Management Sciences,
Alqalam University Katsina, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study explores the various strategies of wealth creation and most profitable businesses for livelihood among rural communities in Katsina state. The study utilizes Primary data sourced from the administration of four hundred and twenty-five Questionnaires across twenty-one (21) out of Thirty-six (36) local Governments of Katsina State. Data analysis was conducted based on Correlational Matrix, Regression analysis and Analysis of variance. Findings from this study revealed that the combination of the explanatory variables, that is; personal savings, sale of Agricultural produce and agricultural production jointly and significantly influences wealth creation in rural communities of Katsina State. While Bootstrapping, Entrepreneurship funding programs, loans, Angel investors, services, Manufacturing and Craft have a relatively weak influence on wealth creation in rural communities of Katsina State. The study further concludes that personal saving and sale of agricultural produce exert a strong and significant influence in the process of wealth creation in rural communities of Katsina state, Moreover, Sales of Agricultural produce is reported to be the best predictor of wealth creation in rural communities in Katsina State. It also implies that Entrepreneurship funding programs, and the activities of Angel investors should target agricultural production which is found to have 63% influence in the process of wealth creation among rural communities in Katsina state. Lastly, credit schemes, loans and other sources of financing enterprises should be linked to Agribusiness that has direct link with the livelihood of the rural populace in Katsina state.
Key Words: Wealth Creation, Profitable Businesses, Rural Communities, Livelihood, Economic Opportunities.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) INTEGRATION IN SCHOOLS: THE CHANGE AGENT FOR EDUCATION
Yongo, Joseph Tyolumun
Computer Science Education Department,
Federal College of Education (T) Bichi, Kano State.
Abstract
Integration of Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) will assist teachers to the global requirement to replace traditional teaching methods with a technology-based teaching and learning tools and facilities. ICT is considered as one of the main elements in transforming a country to the future development. The Nigerian National Policy on Education insights the importance of technology-based teaching and learning into the schools’ national curriculum (FRN, 2004). This study aims to analyze teachers’ perceptions on effectiveness of ICT integration to support teaching and learning process in classroom. A survey questionnaire was distributed randomly to the total of 101 teachers from 10 public secondary schools in Kano State, Nigeria. The data for this quantitative research were analyzed for both descriptive and inferential statistic using SPSS (version 21) software. The results indicate that ICT integration has a great effectiveness for both teachers and the students. Findings indicate that teachers’ well-equipped preparation with ICT tools and facilities is one the main factors in success of technology-based teaching and learning. It was also found that professional development training programs for teachers also played a key role in enhancing students’ quality learning. For the future studies, there is a need for consideration of other aspects of ICT integration especially from management point of view in regard to strategic planning and policy making.
Keywords: ICT integration; Teaching and learning; Technology effectiveness; Education
CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED GATE
Fidelis Obi Odigwe
Department of electrical engineering
Federal Polytechnic Oko Anambra State
Abstract
The “Construction of a Microcontroller-Based Gate” project represents a novel and innovative approach to modernizing traditional gates by integrating microcontroller technology. This research aims to design and implement an intelligent gate system that leverages the capabilities of microcontrollers to enhance security, convenience, and automation. The common gate found almost everywhere has a lot of problem in term of operation, it is energy consuming, stressful and above all costly in term of paying for the man responsible for opening and closing of such gates, this then requires a fast solution. The microcontroller based automatic gate control is a better solution for the elimination of these problems caused by the manually controlled gates. The system monitors the gate as vehicles enter and exit the gate it is being mounted. The microcontroller based automatic gate senses any vehicle approaching as it cut across the path of the Infra red ray. After sensing this, the gate then automatically opens, wait for some time and closes after the time elapsed. The systems also work as an automatic lock, when the lock button is pressed that is when it is ON the gate does not open even if a vehicle cross the Infrared path. The Construction of a Microcontroller-Based Gate offers a blueprint for a technologically advanced and adaptable gate system that can enhance security and convenience for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. The project’s outcomes demonstrate the potential for integrating microcontroller technology to create intelligent, user-friendly gate systems that meet the demands of the modern world.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Gate Automation, PIC16f84, Infrared Technology
EARLY MARRIAGE AS PANACEA TO EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN OYO METROPOLIS, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
YEKINNI Lukuman Oyewole
Department of Educational Psychology,
Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo
Abstract
Education is the process by which society through schools, colleges, universities and other institutions transmits its cultural heritage, values, skills from one generation to another. Birth, marriage and death are the standard trio of key events in most people’s lives. But only one ‘marriage’ is a matter of choice. The right to exercise that choice was recognized as a principle of law even in Roman times and has long been established in international human rights instruments. There is no gainsaying therefore that marriage can change the narrative of an individual, especially females, positively or negatively. This study therefore examines the effect of early marriage on the educational attainment of adolescents in Oyo town. Three research questions were raised to guide the process of the study. The population of the study comprises one hundred (100) adolescents each from the four (4) Local Government of Oyo metropolis. The study sample was drawn from the four (4) Local Government of Oyo metropolis. The findings from the study show that there are significant difference in the educational attainment of adolescents and early marriage among genders (F(3,249) = 46.724, P<0.05 and area of settlements that is within urban and rural areas (F(3,249) = 35.213, P<0.05). It was obvious from the study that early marriage has a significant relationship on the educational attainments within the study areas. The study shows that child marriage is an accepted cultural practice in many countries especially in developing countries with more prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. It is still widely sanctioned, even though it is a violation of the human rights of young girls due to various motives. Early marriage can violate the rights of girls and boys, both in this generation and the next but this is an issue that impacts upon girls in far larger numbers and with more intensity. Among others, it was recommended that Government should establish skill acquisition centres in case where the girls cannot benefit from formal education; they must be trained in different skills, according to their choice and the state of the market.
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED NEWSPAPERS’ COVERAGE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN NIGERIA
Naanshep Paul, Patricia
Department of Languages,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Musa Abubakar Sadiq
Department of Languages,
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Yero, Aishatu Mohammed,
Department of Languages
Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Language is a pivotal instrument in the hand of journalists; they manipulate language at their disposal for accomplishing numerous goals. Thus, this study explores a pragmatic investigation of how meanings are interpreted in the selected newspapers’ coverage of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Nigeria. Mey’s (2001) Pragmatic Acts Theory was used to analyze ten (10) data selected purposively from The Punch and The Vanguard Newspapers between February 2020 and June 2020. The study found out that the pragmatic relevance of the COVID-19 newspapers’ coverage is embedded in its media functions as it serves as an indicator to interpret the messages inherent in the coronavirus newspapers’ coverage and a pract of warning to the citizens of Nigeria to stay safe. The study also revealed that the practs used depend on context, situation and existing shared-knowledge of both the speaker and the reader. It was observed that journalists use the news headlines to perform several acts of warning,sensitising, informing, exposing, etc. to achieve different goals and pass numerous meanings to their listeners/readers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria. Results indicated that the Nigerian media performed well in terms of covering the pandemic, which in turn created awareness. However, the coverage was not in-depth as most of the reported stories were short and were predominantly straight news. This paper concludes that journalists use contextual language to enhance social relations among the readers.
REVIEW OF SPECTRUM SENSING ALGORITHMS FOR TELEVISION WHITE SPACE
Usman I.H.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Nigeria 1
Omizegba E.E.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
Jiya J.D.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
Bakare G.A.,
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria
Abstract:
In a typical wireless network, spectrum sensing is carried out by cognitive radio at base stations (eNode Bs). In this process, the cognitive radio continuously scans through the spectrum, detect free frequency channel (s) for use and automatically switch to another free channel (s) within the unlicensed spectrum when a primary user is detected. Sensing techniques can be classified as either parametric (signal specific) or non-parametric (blind). A parametric technique is a type of sensing that detects signals in a channel based on specific features of the signal like the detection of an incoming pilot signal of known frequency. On the other hand, the nonparametric sensing technique is a technique that does not rely on specific features of the signal like the Energy and Eigen value detections techniques. In this work, the spectrum sensing algorithms were reviewed and the area of applications highlighted.
Keywords: Parametric, eNode B, Eigen, Pilot, Energy
THE IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON LAND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN YULI COMMUNITY, BAUCHI STATE.
Nura Ahmed,
Bauchi State Ministry of Science and Technology,
Bauchi State Government,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Sani Ja’afar Aliyu,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Garba,
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Federal Polythecnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Sani Gambo Sani,
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Federal Polytechnic, Bida.
Niger State, Nigeria.
Kande Sani Ango,
Department of Estate Management and Valuation,
Federal Polytechnic Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Amina Yakubu Yusuf,
Department of Urban and Regional Planing,
Federal Polythecnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abubakar Abdulbaki
Department of Urban and Regional Planing,
Federal Polythecnic, Bauchi,
Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This research investigates the impact of population growth on land resource development in Yuli community, Bauchi State. Primary data were collected from randomly selected 70 households in the community and analyzed using descriptive statistics Primary data was obtained by the use of a structured questionnaire. The results of the study show that population growth in Yuli community has significantly affected land resource development. The increased population has caused an increase in the demand for land resources, leading to scarcity and competition for land. This has caused a decrease in agricultural productivity due to over-exploitation of land resources. The study indicates that birth rate has a positive Impact on land resource development in the study area. Immigration has a partial impact on land resource development. Over population has a less impact on land resource development in the study area. The study also reveals that population growth has resulted in the degradation of land resources, leading to soil erosion and land degradation. The study recommends the implementation of policies and strategies to safeguard land resources and promote sustainable land use in order to reduce the negative impacts of population growth. These policies should focus on strategic land use planning, efficient resource management, and increased agricultural productivity. In addition, public awareness campaigns should be organized to educate people on the impact of population growth on land resources and the need for sustainable utilization of land resources in the study area and the state at large.
Keywords; Development, population Growth, land resources, birthrate, immigration, Degradation.
MIXED INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT USING VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Amgbari C.O.,
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe1.
Kabiamowei A.,
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe1.
Suoware T.O.,
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,
Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe1.
Abstract
This paper focused on developing software for the mixed integer linear programming problem which will enhance effective policy formulation. Visual basic programming language was used for the implementation of the mixed integer linear programming model because of the nature of the problems it solves and time saves benefits. The application was tested and debugged. The authentication was ensured by using benchmark examples of mixed integer linear programming problems found on standard books, the model professionally simulated with the result printed out successfully.
Keywords: Mixed integer linear programming, linear programming, Object-oriented programming, visual basic, Computer aided design CAD.
EFFECT OF CREDIT MANAGEMENT ON LIQUIDITY POSITION OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Peter Irmiya Yakura
Department of Accountancy,
Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
Adamawa State.
ABSTRACT
This study critically assesses the Effect of Credit Management on Liquidity Position of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated in line with the objectives of the study. Descriptive research design was adopted. Samples of two manufacturing companies were selected. Data were obtained from annual accounts of the companies under study. Data obtained were analyzed by use of financial ratios and the three hypotheses formulated were tested with ANOVA using SPSS statistical package 20.0 version. From the analysis made, the study found that credit policy can affect profitability management in manufacturing companies in Nigeria and there is a significant correlation between liquidity position and debtors’ turnover of the company in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends among others that there is need for companies to maintain adequate liquid assets and eliminate bad debt losses and other associated costs of credit and that company should intensify efforts to engage the services of factoring agents. This will reduce the incidence of bad debts losses and other associated costs of credit.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF BANDITRY ASSAULT IN KATSINA STATE AND ITS CONNECTION WITH LOCATIONS.
Yasir Abdulkadir1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
P.M.B 2218 Katsina-Nigeria
Idris Shamsuddeen Yaradua
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
P.M.B 2218 Katsina-Nigeria
Abstract:
Historically, security has been the fundamental element that ensures peace of life in any community as well as the continuity of services and growth in investment. But without security, Rape, Kidnapping, Banditry, Unemployment, Poverty, and Illiteracy will prevail in the society. Gupta, Rajitha, & Basu 2012 has a proved through a kriging models that, socioeconomic factors has a positive correlation with crime. The research aims to compare the crime rates at some Villages to ensure the factors contributing to the crime rate in the study region. The research adopt the used of spatial techniques in aiming the objectives such as Universal Kriging (UK) and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) in order to examine the Spatial variability contributing to banditry. From the result of the findings, it has been confirmed that, high level of Illiteracy, unemployment and poverty rate in the study areas has a positive influence on the crimes rates. The study suggests Government should provide a campaign awareness that will encourage the youth in such localities to know the further implication of committing crimes, Drug abuse and providing them with Good Educational system, Palliatives to those who shows interest in joining education, employ those with certificates within the villages, Good Road networking, Nearby Security Outpost etc.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL STUDIES OF NICKEL(II) MIXED SCHIFF BASE COMPLEXES
Demehin, Abidemi Iyewumi
Department of Chemistry,
Adeyemi Federal University of Education,
P.M.B. 520, Ondo,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
Oladipo, Mary Adelaide
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Pure and Applied Chemistry,
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
Semire, Banjo
Department of Chemistry,
Adeyemi Federal University of Education,
P.M.B. 520, Ondo,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
Babatolu, Ayotunde Oluwaseun
Department of Chemistry,
Adeyemi Federal University of Education,
P.M.B. 520, Ondo,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
Fehintola, Ezekiel Oluwaseun
Department of Chemistry,
Adeyemi Federal University of Education,
P.M.B. 520, Ondo,
Ondo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The nickel (II) complexes of (E)-1-((phenylimino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol and (E)-1-(((4chlorophenyl) imino) methyl) naphthalen-2-ol mixed with ammonia were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, ultraviolet-visible, proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopies. The proton NMR spectra showed that the Schiff bases coordinated to the nickel(II) ion via the deprotonated phenolic oxygen and azomethine nitrogen atoms. The infrared and proton NMR spectra revealed the presence of ammonia molecules in the complexes. The UV-Vis spectra data predicted an octahedral geometry for the complexes. The antimicrobial studies showed that the complexes displayed higher antibacterial activities than the parent Schiff base.
Keywords: Antibacterial, nickel(II) ion, Schiff bases, complexes.
FOOD AND ART: INFLUENCE OF THE AESTHETIC PRESENTATION OF FOOD TOWARDS CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA
Maryam Suleiman;
Department of Primary Education,
College of Education, Billiri,
Gombe State.
Maryam Isa Waziri;
Department of Primary Education,
College of Education, Billiri,
Gombe State.
Muhammad Mustapha Ibrahim;
Department of Social Sciences,
College of Education Billiri,
Gombe State.
Gayus Musa
Department of Primary Education,
College of Education, Billiri,
Gombe State
Abstract
This study specifically sought to ascertain Nigerians preference for aesthetic presentation of food. The population of this study comprises of all Nigerians with a social media presence. The study adopted descriptive research method. A structured interview instrument of 21 items tagged Food and Art Questionnaire (FAQ) was designed by the authors and administered to respondents via several social media platforms. The sample consist of 221 Nigerians across the 6 geopolitical zones in the country. The data obtained was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 26). The study revealed that majority of Nigerians prefer consuming food that is aesthetically presented. Based on the findings, the authors recommend Nigerians to present their food in an aesthetic manner in order to encourage consumption.
Key words: Food and Art, Aesthetic, Consumption, Nigeria