THEME: SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN AWAKENING FOR 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
DATE: 27th – 31st MAY, 2024
VENUE: UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, UNIBADAN, IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA.
ORGANIZER: AFRICAN SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACT:
ENHANCED DETECTION OF PARTIAL SHADING VIA GLOBAL MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING TO OPTIMIZE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF TECHNICAL LITERATURE.
- A. ABDULKAREEM, H. BELLO, M. D. AL MUSTAPHA, U. F. ABDU-AGUYE & H. ADAMU
Department of Electronics & Telecommunications Engineering; Centre for Energy Research & Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria Corresponding
Abstract:
Photovoltaic (PV) technology is increasingly recognized worldwide as a top-tier alternative energy source, owing to its renewable nature and eco-friendliness. The efficiency of PV systems hinges largely on solar irradiation levels, which dictate power generation. However, partial shading, often caused by environmental factors like passing clouds, impedes optimal irradiation and consequently diminishes PV output. To address this issue, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques have been explored and refined to maximize power output from PV systems under shading conditions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of methods aimed at optimizing power generation from PV technology amidst shading challenges.
Keywords/Index Terms— PV, MPPT, Partial Shading Conditions, Solar Irradiation
REINFORCEMENT LEARNING-BASED MULTI-HOP ROUTING FOR LATENCY MINIMIZATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
OKAFOR ANTHONY CHINEDU
Electrical Electronics Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential in various applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and smart cities. One of the critical challenges in WSNs is to minimize latency in multi-hop routing. This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize routing protocols, aiming to minimize end-to-end latency. We propose a novel RL-based multi-hop routing algorithm that dynamically adapts to network conditions. Our simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in latency performance compared to traditional routing algorithms.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Reinforcement Learning, Multi-Hop Routing, Latency Minimization, Q-Learning, Deep Reinforcement Learning.
POLITICAL BREADCRUMBING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
IBUKUNOLUWA BOSE OLOJEDE, PhD
Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University.
Abstract
Sustainable development goals requires constructive regeneration of political and attitudinal transformation. However, political bread crumbing has contributed in state failure and prevented the masses from enjoying the dividends of sustainable development unfortunately, political bread crumbing does not come without its consequences particularly for sustainable development. It is a breeding ground for corruption and maladministration and keeps the people desensitized to pervasive underdevelopment. Thus, owing to the destructive capacity of political bread crumbing particularly for sustainable development in Nigeria ,the objective of this paper is to examine the causes of political bread crumbing .Qualitative technique was adopted and the findings from this paper reveals that political bread crumbing destroys the prospects of any nation to meet up with achieving the entire goals of sustainable development and this is so because the electoral process is often manipulated to the detriment of the voters who more often than not are already carried away by crumbs and so these manipulated elections often produce leaders who are not only disconnected from the yearnings and developmental goals of the nation, but are totally irresponsible to the public. It therefore concludes and recommends that, since political bread crumbing has become an obvious threat to the survival of sustainable development goals, it is important that legal frameworks should be established wherein the local governments in collaboration with traditional institutions and NGOs should be made to conduct monthly and annual seminars on political education and citizen enlightenment in ways that enhance sustainable development.
Keywords: Failed State; Political Bread Crumbing; Political Deception; Politricking; Sustainable Development.
EFFECT OF OIL REVENUE ON INFRASTRUCTURAL FINANCING IN NIGERIA: A LONG-RUN ANALYSIS
GBENGA FESTUS BABARINDE1*, TAJUDEEN IDERA ABDULMAJEED, Ph.D2, & MOHAMMED BUHARI IBRAHIM3
1Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, 2Department of Banking and Finance, University of Abuja, Abuja Nigeria; 3M.B. Tech Resources limited
Abstract
Infrastructural development is a key to developmental activities in a country and the sources of financing the infrastructures in a country could be many and varied. This study examines the effect of oil revenue on infrastructural financing in Nigeria covering a period from 1981 to 2021. Thus, oil revenue, in company of non-oil revenue, inflation rate and interest rate were regressed against capital expenditure as a measure of infrastructure financing in line with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling technique. Oil revenue was found to have positive significant effect on infrastructural financing in Nigeria while non-oil revenue and interest rate did not have significant effect on infrastructural financing in Nigeria. Further evidence of the study is that inflation had significant positive effect on infrastructural financing in Nigeria. Findings from Pearson correlation test reveals that oil and non-oil revenues have positive relationship with infrastructural financing in Nigeria as against the negative relationship of interest rate and inflation rate respectively. It can therefore be concluded that oil revenue is a significant source of revenue for infrastructural financing in Nigeria. The study recommends that Oil-for-Infrastructural Development Fund should be created from oil revenue for the purpose of financing critical infrastructures in Nigeria.
Keywords: Infrastructural financing, capital expenditure, oil revenue, non-oil revenue, Oil for Infrastructural Development Fund.
PSYCHOLOGICAL OWNERSHIP AND JOB SECURITY AS PREDICTORS OF WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG BANK EMPLOYEES
*OBISESAN, FRANCIS OLUDARE, Ph.D.; **DANGANA, KAYODE ABIODUN. Ph.D.; & ***ADEGBOYE, BUKOLA BLESSING
*Department of Finance, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State. **Department of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin. Kwara State, Nigeria. ***Department of Accountancy, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Failure of employees to understand that certain psychological factors play important roles in their ability to adapt and cope with the dynamic change inherent in the banking business environment can affect their levels of engagement in the job. Based on this and other reasons, the study investigated psychological ownership and perceived job security as predictors of work engagement among bank workers. Ex-post facto research design was adopted and purposive sampling technique was used to select 333 bank employees in Ibadan. Findings revealed that vigor [F (3,329) = 54.96; R = .65, R2 = .42, Adj.R2 = .41; P<. 01], dedication [F (3,329) = 56.56; R = .65, R2 = .43, Adj.R2 = .42; P<. 01] and absorption [F (3,329) = 19.53; R = .45, R2 = .20, Adj.R2 = .19; P<. 01] were significant predictors of work engagement. Job security was also found to have significant influence on work engagement and its dimensions. Further, dimensions of psychological ownership and job security had significant influence on work engagement F (4,328) = 50.50; R = .69, R2 = .47, Adj.R2 = .46; P<. 01], vigor [R = .66; R2 = .44; F (4, 328) = 64.43; P<.01], dedication [R = .68; R2 = .46; F (4, 328) = 69.22; P<.01] and absorption [R = .43; R2 = .19; F (4, 328) = 18.72; P<.01]. Based on the findings, conclusions and recommendations were made. For instance, it was recommended that bank employees be allowed to take ownership and control of their jobs, broaden their understanding about the job, carefully communicating negative feedback (if any), providing support and reassurance of the continuity of the job.
Key words: Psychological ownership, perceived job security, engagement, affection, connectedness, obligation, bank workers, vigor, dedication and absorption.
THE ROLE/EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEES’ GENDER AND EMPLOYEES’ TRAINING ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN KANO STATE
*MARYAM MUSTAPHA; **HAUWA AHMED GARBA; ***DR. IBRAHIM AHMED; & ****ALFA HENSON
*Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Umar Musa Yar’Adua University, Katsina – Nigeria. **Department of Continuing Education, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria. ***Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Baba-Ahmed University, Kano –Nigeria. ****Accounting Education Department, Federal College of Education (Technical) Bichi, Kano State – Nigeria
Abstract
This article examined the role of employees’ gender and training on entrepreneurship development in Kano state, Nigeria. The study utilized conceptual research approach and content analysis, where related literatures on the study were reviewed and analysed. It reviewed and dissected the literature in order to identify the roles of employees’ gender and training on entrepreneurship development in Kano state. The study found that training has significant roles on entrepreneurship development in the state. However, the effects of workers’ gender and training on entrepreneurship development was not significant. Therefore, the researchers recommends that Kano state government and policy makers at all levels should place more emphasis on creating avenue for giving training to both the men and women entrepreneurs as training inspire entrepreneur to start and run businesses as proved to be very effective in influencing entrepreneurial activities.
Keywords: Training, Gender, Business Activities, SMEs and Entrepreneurship Development
ASSESSMENT OF NON-VALUE ADDING ACTIVITIES ON PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING CONTRACTORS IN ABUJA
ALIYU, A.; & TSADO, A.J.
Department of Quantity Surveying, Federal University of Technology, Minna.
Abstract
Non-value-adding activities or waste occur right across the construction industry, irrespective of the size of the building organisations, the value and duration of the contract, the building type, or the nature of the building (new building or buildings being refurbished and maintained). In view of this, the study assessed the effect of non-value-adding activities on building contractors’s performance with a view to reducing the NVAAs of contactors. The study adopted a quantitative research approach with the use of a structured questionnaire administered to 155 respondents, of which 150 copies were returned and used for data analysis, giving a response rate of 97%. The analysis of the data was carried out with the use of percentage, mean item score (MIS) and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. Building maintenance emerged as the most common non-value-adding activity in building projects (MIS = 4.36). On average, all of the identified non-value-adding activities in building projects are highly prevalent (average MIS = 4.04). The most effective strategy for minimizing non-value-adding activities in building construction projects are adequate storage of material (MIS = 4.00). The findings revealed that there is a positive, slightly strong, and significant relationship between the non-value-adding activities of building construction and the performance of building contractors. However, non-value-adding activities had a significant effect on building contractors’ performance on construction sites. The major recommendation from the study was that early identification of the root causes of NVAAs would certainly provide useful information for project stakeholders to design a suitable containment strategy to minimise waste occurrences.
Keyword: Non-Value, Adding Activities, Building, Contractors, Performance
IMPACT OF DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE, CASE STUDY OF ZAP GLOBAL ENTERPRISE IN IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
FAKUNLE, KEHINDE ABIGAIL; & ASERERE ABIODUN JOHNSON,
Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the impact of the Diversification Strategy on Organizational Performance in organization in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain the impact of Diversification Strategy namely; Product Diversification (PD), and Concentric Diversification (CD. Data were sourced from primary sources using questionnaire as the instrument of data collection and the hypothesis was tested using regression analysis. The findings revealed that Product Diversification (PD) and Concentric Diversification (CD), has a significant relationship with Organizational Performance (ORGP). Based on the findings, the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between Diversification Strategy and Organizational Performance in organization. Thereby it was recommended that organizations that wish to achieve economies of scale and redeem their financial position in the face of downturn or decline in the product life cycle should diversify their product lines to better meet customers’ demands, as well as to achieve profitability and expansion as well as increase performance since diversified organizations were found to perform better than the undiversified entities.
Keywords: Diversification Strategy: Product Diversification; Concentric Diversification; Organization Performance; Strategy;
EVALUATION OF GABOR FILTER, GLCM, AND DWT PERFORMANCE IN BRAIN TUMOUR CLASSIFICATION
FAUSAT FADEKE AGBOOLA1*, WASIU OLADIMEJI ISMAILA2, OLUYINKA IYABO OMOTOSHO2, ADELEYE SAMUEL FALOHUN3 AND FOLASADE MUIBAT ISMAILA4
1Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. 2Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. 3Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. 4Department of Computer Science, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Osun State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The brain, vital for body function, can be afflicted by tumours, potentially leading to death or uncontrolled growth, and metastases if left untreated. Hence, automated classification of brain tumour types is crucial for faster treatment, better planning, and patient survival, as manual diagnosis of brain tumour types heavily relies on the expertise and sensitivity of radiologists. Thus, this paper evaluates the performance of Gabor filter, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in identifying normal and abnormal brain tumours using four categories of brain MRI tumours from the Kaggle database. The performance analysis focuses on binary classification to determine the efficacy of each feature extraction method. The study found that Gabor features had a False Positive Rate (FPR) of 7.61%, False Negative Rate (FNR) of 8.57%, sensitivity of 91.43%, precision of 81.36%, and accuracy of 92.13% at 985.34 seconds. GLCM features had an FPR of 9.69%, FNR of 9.52%, sensitivity of 90.48%, precision of 77.24%, and accuracy of 90.36% at 364.74 seconds. DWT features had an FPR of 11.42%, FNR of 11.43%, sensitivity of 88.57%, precision of 73.81%, and accuracy of 88.58% at 275.53 seconds. The GLCM yielded most efficient feature extractor, which can serve as a useful technique and second reader to radiologists in diagnosing a brain tumour to reduce the mortality rate.
Keywords: Gabor filter, GLCM, DWT, MRI images, Brain tumour, Classification.
APPLICATION OF PV/WIND-BASED GREEN ENERGY TO POWER CELLULAR BASE STATION
1OKOTIE LUCKY EDAFE, 2OBAWEKI OZIEGBE NICHOLAS
1,2Electrucal/Electronic Engineering Technology Department, National Institute of Construction Technology and Management (NICTM), Uromi, Edo State.
ABSTRACT
Conventional energy sources based on oil, coal, and natural gas have posed a threat to the environment and to human health. Green energy stands as an alternative because of its’ environmental-friendly nature. This paper presents a reliable and sustainable alternative means of energy supply based on renewables to meet demand for the power requirement of an operational cellular base station particularly for stations sited in remote environment. Renewable energy sources such as solar panel arrays and wind turbine generators are considered in this work and are designed and developed based on the use of routinely available, indigenous resources/materials resulting in sustainable newer/green energy architecture. Newer/green energy sources (solar energy, wind energy, and modern bioenergy) are currently contributing immensely to global energy demand. This work proposes the application of green energy architecture based on PV/wind sources to address electric energy challenge in the telecommunication sector such as inadequate power to meet demand, fluctuations in power supply, frequent power outages and sudden system collapse leading to enormous amount of economic loss and wastages. The implementation of this energy architecture and with the right policies in place could yield substantial economic savings as the cost for fuel to drive the conventional diesel generator in the telecommunication sector shall be reduced drastically and the environment freed of greenhouse gases which would otherwise deplete the ozone layer causing great discomfort to human existence on earth. This paper therefore suggests and recommend the application of green energy based on PV/Wind energy generator as a non-conventional energy source to power cellular base stations as it is believed that, if this energy architecture is adopted and harnessed it is going to be a major energy source and driver in the telecommunication sector.
Keywords: Base Station, Green Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Communication Industry, Rotor Efficiency, Energy Storage
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS VIA UTME AND POST-UTME SCORES
*BEKESUOYEIBO REBECCA; & **OKENWE IDOCHI
*Department of Statistics, School of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ekewe, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. **Department of Statistics, School of Applied Sciences, Ken Saro Wiwa Polytechnic PMB 20, Bori, Rivers State Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This research work is on the academic performance of Imo State University students in UTME and Post-UTME via multivariate analysis of variance using three faculties and five academic sessions as factor 1 and factor 2 respectively. The faculties were Science, Business Administration and Social Sciences, while the academic sessions were 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. The results of 750 students were randomly selected from the faculties and thereafter, 50 students were randomly selected in the faculties of study. The same procedure was adopted for the other academic sessions and the study’s dataset was summarized for data analysis. The IBM SPSS software package was used for the data analysis. The results of the analysis revealed the following; there was no interaction between the academic sessions and the faculties based on the academic performance of the students enrolled in Imo State University, Owerri via their UTME and Post-UTME scores; the vector means performed the same in the five academic sessions, that is the academic sessions do not affect the performance of students in UTME and Post UTME scores; while the vector means performed differently in the three faculties, that is the faculties one is admitted into do affect the performance of students in UTME and Post UTME scores.
Keywords: UTME, Post-UTME, Two-way MANOVA, Interaction Effect, Academic Performance.
PRODUCTION AND EVALUATION OF RXTRUDED NOODLES FROM BLENDS OF WHEAT AND TOASTED SOYBEAN FLOUR (Glycine max) BY COLD EXTRACTION METHOD.
ULARAMU J.J.; MASHIGIRA. A S.; AND BULUS ZAMBE
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Studies were conducted on the physicochemical properties of extruded noodles formulated from wheat flour and soybean blends through cold extrusion. Six blends were formulated with compositions; Sample A 80% wheat flour, 20% of soybeans flour, sample (B) 78% of wheat flour and 22% of soybeans, Sample (C) 76% of wheat flour and 24% of soybeans, sample (D) 74% of wheat flour and 26% of soybeans, Sample (E) 72% of wheat flour and 28% of soybeans, sample (F) 70% of wheat flour and 30% of soybeans. The results for the proximate analysis, moisture contents ranged from 8.45-9.30% with sample E being the highest, while sample (B) had the lowest moisture content. The protein content of the samples ranged from 13.30-20.25% with sample (F) having the highest value while sample (A) had the least value. From the results, it was observed that increase in the ratio of soybeans in formulations, increases the protein contents of samples which ranged from 13.30-20.25% respectively. For carbohydrate content, sample (A) had the highest value and sample (F) had the lowest value. The ash content of the samples ranged from 1.75-3.30% respectively, this may be due to the increase in fibre content of soybeans. Water absorption Index (WAI), Sample (A) had the highest value of 8.1ml, while sample (F) had the least value of 6.5ml. There is a relative decrease in Water Solubility Index (WSI) as it ranges from 6.09-8.89. Bulk density, Sample (A) had the lowest value of 4.1 cm. Wettability ranges from56.34- 69.0, which shows decreases with increase in soybean content. Viscosity sample F had the highest value of 2.52 while Sample (A) had the lowest value. Expansion Ratio from 6.09-8.89. However, sample (B) was rated the best in terms of general acceptability of 7.7. The process variables for the production of noodles from blends of wheat flour and soybean were found to be feasible from the result of this study.
Key words, soybeans, cold extrusion, formulation, blends, composition, increase.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MANGO LEAVES EXTRACT (Mangiferaindica)
AISHA, B. M.; ABDULLAHI, M.; ABDALLAH, H. Y.; YUSUF, S. K.; MALIKI, H. S.; MUSA, F.; & SHUAIBU, M. H.
National Biotechnology Development agency, Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The increasing need for antimicrobial therapeutics and the increasing rate of antibiotics resistant strains of pathogens has made the discovery of alternatives imperative, the cost of drugs and proliferation of fake drugs have force the need for thorough investigation of natural sources of new bioactive molecules to overcome this resistance problem. Mango (Mangiferaindica) plant has been used by traditional medicine practitioners to treat diseases. M. indicacontains tannin, magnilerin, flavonoid, Saponin, Alkaloids, Sterols, Cardiac glycosides. This study was to determine effective concentration of aqueous and ethanolic leaves extracts effect against S. aureus and E. coli using Kirby-Bauer Diffusion Methods. Amoxicillin was used as positive control. Aqueous extract had better potency against S. aureus at all concentrations and as effective as Amoxycillinat 62.5mg/ml whileethanolic extract was not effective at 62.5mg/ml.Ethanolicextract had a better potency between the two extracts against E. coli, Amoxicillinhad similar effect of 20mm with 250mg/ml of ethanolic extract. This shows that higher concentration of M.indica leaf extract is required to be effective against E coli than S. aureus. M. indica leaf extract can be used to treat infectious diseases such as bacteremia that are caused by these two organisms.
IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL BANK CREDITS TO SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA
KEKEREOWO ISAAC OLUWAFEMI
Department of Economics, Federal College of Education, Yola
Abstract
This study assessed the impact of commercial Bank credits to small and medium scale Enterprises on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1980 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was used to analyze the variables of the study. The result indicated that credit to small and medium enterprises and the Gross domestic product (GDP) reduce poverty in the long run but not in the short run. The study also revealed that long run relationship exists among all the variables in the model based on the result of the Error correction model. The stability test attested to the fact that the model is a stable model and recommended that government should provide an enabling environment to thrive in order to boost productivity, create more jobs and reduce poverty.
Key Words: ARDL, Poverty reduction, Commercial bank credits, Nigeria, Small and Medium Enterprises
THE IMPACT OF CRIME ON ECONOMIC HARDSHIP IN OYO STATE
OLAYINKA A. AYINLA
Abstract
This paper aims to explore these effects in detail, shedding light on the challenges posed by criminal activity and the potential pathways towards mitigating its detrimental influence on economic well-being. By understanding the nexus between crime and economic hardship, policymakers, businesses, and communities can work together to foster a safer and more prosperous environment for all residents of Oyo State. The study aims to contribute to the development of effective solutions to address the impact of crime on economic hardship in Oyo State, promoting sustainable economic growth and development. In this study, the survey method is adopted, which involves collecting data from a sample of respondents using structured questionnaires. The survey method allows for the collection of quantitative data on perceptions, experiences, and socio-economic indicators related to crime and economic hardship. The study found that areas with higher crime rates experienced more severe economic hardship. The study highlighted that ineffective law enforcement exacerbates the impact of crime on economic hardship. Areas with limited police presence, high levels of corruption, and inadequate resources for law enforcement reported higher crime rates and greater economic difficulties. The study underscores the intricate relationship between crime and economic hardship in Oyo State, highlighting the need for comprehensive and multi-faceted policy approaches to address these challenges.
Keywords: Impact, Crime, Economic, Hardship, Oyo State.
FABRICATION OF CUTTING AND POLISHING MACHINE
SIBEUDU CHIWETALU EMENIKE
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Oko.
Abstract
This study aims to thoroughly investigate the development and optimization of a machine designed for cutting and polishing in industrial settings. The creation of such a device requires a careful integration of mechanical, electrical, and control engineering principles to ensure accurate and efficient material processing. The design process involves detailed planning, incorporating advanced modeling and simulation techniques to validate the machine’s performance before physical production. State-of-the-art manufacturing techniques and technologies are employed, with strict quality control measures in place to meet industrial standards. The initial step in processing most workpieces involves trimming them to the required length, which should be done efficiently without compromising quality. Similarly, achieving the desired surface finish in metalworking tasks requires an expedient polishing phase. Various techniques are available for both cutting and polishing operations, each with its own merits. The outcomes of this research contribute significantly to machining technology advancement, offering a robust and efficient solution for industrial cutting and polishing needs. The insights gained from this study have implications for multiple industries, including manufacturing, construction, and materials processing. The machine developed holds promise as a versatile and dependable tool, promoting progress in precision engineering and sustainable manufacturing practices.
Keywords: Machining Technology, Cutting and Polishing Machine, Precision Engineering, Industrial Applications, Sustainable Manufacturing
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY POLICING IN COMBATING SARA-SUKA (POLITICAL THUGGERY) IN BAUCHI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA.
*BUNUNU, MOHAMMED SAGIR; & **ABUBAKAR SULAIMAN LAME
*Department of Crime Management, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Gombe State. **Yankari Close, Fadamar Mada Bauchi, Bauchi State.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of community policing in combating Sara-Suka (political thuggery) in Bauchi LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The study involved 384 individuals aged 18 and above across five of the twelve electoral wards in Bauchi LGA, using multistage cluster sampling, purposive sampling, and availability sampling techniques. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect the primary data. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution and percentage were used to analyse quantitative data, while content analysis was used for the analysis of qualitative data. The study looked at the community policing programme’s strategies, its effectiveness in combating Sara-Suka (political thuggery) in the study area, and its challenges. Payback from community policing is frequently portrayed as having significant anti-crime benefits. It was therefore discovered that police and other security agencies in Bauchi are collaborating with members of various communities to combat Sara-Suka (political thuggery). They have mitigated their threat by implementing strategies such as community partnerships, sharing critical information about political thuggery, and neighbourhood watch programmes. However, corruption within and outside law enforcement undermines trust and credibility, making effective community policing challenging. The study recommends improving relationships with the public by law enforcement agencies to gain trust and information, among other things, without which community policing would die.
Keywords: Assessment, Challenges, Community Policing, Effectiveness, Political Thuggery.
ASSESSMENT OF FOOD SECURITY AMONG INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs) CAMP, IN MAIHA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE
IGNATIUS JOSEPH; BATHON NUWARI ATI; & WAZIRI IBRAHIM HASSAN
Department of Environmental Science, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi. Adamawa State – Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This research assessed the food security in an Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camp located in Maiha Local Government Area (LGA) of Adamawa State. The aim of this study was to carryout Food Security Assessment of the IDPs camp in Maiha LGA of Adamawa State – Nigeria. The specific objectives were: To evaluate the current food security status of the IDP camp in Maiha LGA, and identify the factors contributing to food insecurity within the camp. 280 respondents were used for the study, the findings revealed that a significant portion of respondents (75%) have only one meal per day, with majority of the IDPs relying on buying food from the local markets and family friends in the vicinity of the camp. Access to food is hampered by high cost and limited distribution, which contribute to food shortages and hunger. The research recommends interventions to enhance food distribution, and offer nutritional education. This study sheds light on the multifaceted challenges of food security within the IDPs camp, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to ensure sustainable access to adequate food and balanced diets for the displaced population.
Keywords: Food, Insecurity, Internally, Displaced, Persons, Camp
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF WAYFINDING ELEMENTS IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND, ABUJA, NIGERIA
MUSA MUSTAPHA DANRAKA; & BLESSED MAZADU ZAKI
Department of Architectural Technology, School of Environmental Studies, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, P.M.B 1061, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Wayfinding is a deeply complex process, involving cognitive abilities and the use of all senses, as well as interaction between human and environmental factors. Use of sight is generally acknowledged to be the most effective way to gather information about such elements in the environment. However, this presents difficulties for those with a visual impairment, who need to rely more on information through sounds, smells and changes in surfaces. From survey, it was observed that there are establishments as specialized schools for the blind in Nigeria, but their focus is mainly on how to disseminate knowledge to their students in the classrooms, with little concern of the factor that reminds them of their disability which is the inability to navigate their physical environment freely. This study is aimed at assessing the physical environment and factors influencing wayfinding for the Visually Impaired Person in the School for the Blind, Abuja, Nigeria. The research methods adopted were qualitative in nature as it involved the case study approach and a semi-structured interview. Established variables from literatures that aid navigation for the blind was used to assess the landscape of the school. The interview was carried out on students so as find out issues they have with navigating their physical environment and the QDA miner analysis tool was used to assess the responses. The study showed that elements of sensory concern were most overlooked in the landscape environment of the school. There were no deliberate attempts to put in elements that could serve as cues to the students while navigating their environment and so they rely on those with better vision. It is recommended that, the blind or visually impaired person’s environment should be deliberately designed, that is, architectural cues (such as standardized walkways of straight line orientation be provided, handrails to support movements, changes in ground texture to differentiate paths and so on) and sensory cues ( such as provision of sensory gardens to invoked the other senses and give a sense of position and orientation, shrubs/hedges along paths for touch and smell) should be properly articulated to aid mobility and orientation of the visually impaired student.
KEYWORDS: Landscape; Visually Impaired Person; Wayfinding; School; Abuja, Nigeria
CO-INFECTION OF MALARIA AND TYPHOID FEVER IN OKO COMMUNITY, ANAMBRA, NIGERIA
CHIKELUBA M. OKECHUKWU; AND CHUKWUBUIKE IZUCHUKWU IKENNA
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Abstract
A study of the co-infection of Malaria and typhoid fever was carried out in Oko Community of Anambra State. 200 participants randomly drawn, were involved in the study. 89(44.5%) prevalence was recorded for malaria and 90(45%) for typhoid fever. The prevalence for co-infection was 40(20%). Protection from mosquito bites through the use of insecticide treated bed nets, drainage of stagnant water pools around homes to prevent mosquito breeding, good personal and food hygiene, and proper refuse disposal were advocated.
ASSSESMENT OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SABON GARI MUBI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA ADAMAWA STATE
JAMES JESSE SHINGGU; STEPHEN JOSEPH; & SULEIMAN MOHAMMED DAJI
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Science Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi Adamawa-Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The study assesses solid waste management system in Sabon-gari Mubi North Local Government Area. Data for the study were obtained from questionnaire, observation and literature review. systematic and simple random sampling were used where 20 questionnaires were administered to select households within the study area. The data collected was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The result reveals inadequate collection and disposal of solid waste by the house holds and that the government agencies are not performing their responsibility of solid waste management within the study area. The study recommended that all the stakeholders should be recognized as important components of solid waste management and should be included in the institutional framework and also proposed organized and formal waste collection points in the study area.
Keywords: Solid Waste, waste management, Stakeholders, institutional frame work, house holds
ABSTRACT NO.2
EFFECT OF INTENSIVE STRATEGIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE, CASE OF THE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING (IAR&T) OAU
KEHINDE ADEKANMBI; & FAGBEMI OLUWADAMILARE STEPHEN
Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo State, Nigeria, Department of Business Administration.
Abstract:
This research investigates how intensive strategies, focusing on market penetration, product development, and market development, affect organizational performance at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), OAU. Through a sample of 282 respondents, data was collected via questionnaires and secondary sources. Validity and reliability were ensured through pilot testing and a high Cronbach alpha coefficient. Findings show a significant positive impact of intensive strategies on IAR&T’s performance, emphasizing the importance of strategic initiatives for organizational performance
IMPACT OF STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING AND TACTICAL MARKETING PLANNING ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED SME IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
*ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ALIYU UMARU FUDAMU; & **HABU JINGI UMAR
*Department of Business Administration, Adamawa State University, Mubi-Nigeria. **Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study examined the impact of strategic marketing planning and tactical marketing planning on business performance of selected SME in Adamawa state, Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional research design. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 384 copies questionnaire where only 372 were returned successfully and were used for analysis. Data collected was subjected to percentage analysis, and hypotheses were tested using regression analysis at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that strategic marketing planning has no impact on business performance of SMEs in Adamawa State (b = -0.002, T = -0.027, P = 0.978). But tactical marketing planning has significant impact on business performance of SMEs (b = 0.442, t) = 8.224, P = .000). The study recommended that SMEs in Adamawa state should prioritize tactical marketing planning, i.e. developing targeted marketing campaigns, refining pricing strategies, and optimizing promotional activities to better align with consumer preferences and market dynamics.
Keywords: Business, performance, planning, strategic marketing and tactical marketing
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS AS FEATURE SELECTORS IN DIGITAL FACE IMAGE PROCESSING
- OLADIMEJI ISMAILA1, ADEOLU O. AFOLABI2, OLUWASEUN O. ALO3, FUNMILOLA A. AJALA4, FOLASADE M. ISMAILA5
1,4Department of Computer Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nigeria. 2Department of Cyber Security Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nigeria. 3Department of Information System, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nigeria. .5Department of Computer Science, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Nigeria
Abstract:
Feature selection aims to choose a small subset of the relevant features from the original ones by removing irrelevant, redundant, or noisy features. Nowadays, researchers employ evolutionary algorithms (these are efficient heuristic search methods based on Darwinian evolution with powerful characteristics of robustness and flexibility to capture global solutions of complex optimization problems) for feature selection in images classifications. However, the performances of these evolutionary algorithms varies in image processing, hence the best algorithm cannot be ascertain. Thus, this paper carried out a performance evaluation on some selected feature selector based evolutionary algorithms (Ant colony optimization, Gravitational Search algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization and Firefly algorithm). 120 face images were collected and pre-processed to remove irrelevant features. The pre-processed images were subjected to each of the selected feature selectors to select salient features. Image matching was done with Back-propagation neural network. The results showed that Gravitational Search algorithm outperformed other techniques with accuracy of 88.3% while Particle Swarm Optimization gave 75.8%, Ant colony optimization produced 76.7% and Firefly algorithm generated 80.8%.
Keywords: Feature selection, evolutionary algorithms, Ant colony optimization, Gravitational Search algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization and Firefly algorithm
BRAND IDENTITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY A STUDY OF FIRST AND ACCESS BANK CUSTOMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
HASSAN, Z.; DAUDA. C. K., (PhD.); & ADEYEYE, M. M., (PhD.)
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies, Federal University of Technology.Minna, Niger State.
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effect of brand identity on customer loyalty of First and Access Bank customers. The objective is to assess the effect of brand identity on customer loyalty among First and Access Bank customers in Niger State, Brand name, brand logo, brand slogan and brand image were employed as the explanatory variables while customer loyalty was employed as the dependent variable. Relevant conceptual, theoretical and empirical literatures were analyzed. The study was anchored on Theory of planned Behaviour. Descriptive survey design was employed as the theoretical framework. The target population of this study was 149,705 customers of the sampled two banks in Niger State Nigeria. Sample size of 384 was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan table. Questionnaire was employed as the instrument of data collection. Frequency tables, percentage and correlation analysis were employed in analyzing the data. The study found that; brand name has a significant effect on customer loyalty; brand logo has a significant effect on customer loyalty; brand slogan has a significant effect on customer loyalty; and brand image has a significant effect on customer loyalty in first and access bank customers in Niger State, Nigeria. The study concludes that brand identity has significant positive effect on customer loyalty in the sampled bank in Niger State, Nigeria. The study recommends that in order to expand brand identity, banks must pay special attention to building a good brand name as a part of their branding strategy.
Keywords: Brand identity, Brand Name, Brand Logo, Brand Image, Customer Loyalty.
GROUNDWATER CHALLENGES AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE RESIDENTS OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN MOKWA LGA, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
IBRAHIM, HADIZA; & A. S. ABUBAKAR
Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Minna
Abstract
The aim of this paper examined groundwater challenges and its effects on the residents of some selected communities in Mokwa LGA, Niger State, Nigeria. This study employed both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The primary data were sourced from the administration of questionnaire to two groups, namely, selected agencies of government directly involved in groundwater supply management and the general public located in the study area. Secondary data sources include journals, textbooks, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedia, library, etc. Secondary data sources were used to add value to this study. The study respondents were 399 and simple random sampling was used to distribute the questionnaires among the respondents. The study shows that unregulated extraction ranked the highest with 26.5%, climate change ranked second with 22.4%, lack of fund to drill sustainable borehole/well ranked third with 11.8%, poor knowledge on groundwater management system ranked fourth with 9.8%, inadequate hydrogeologist usage in the study area ranked fifth with 8.5% and present of shallow aquifer ranked the least with 4.4% of respondents. This revealed that major groundwater challenges in the study area was unregulated extraction while the minor groundwater challenge was present of shallow aquifer. As shown in the study, more productive time usage on groundwater collection ranked the highest with 35.7%, increased in groundwater scarcity ranked second with 22.4%, increased in amount of money used to buy water ranked third with 17.7%, increased in waterborne diseases ranked fourth with 13.6% and less groundwater usage on agriculture ranked the least with 10.6% of respondents. This revealed that the major effect of groundwater challenges on the residents was more productive time usage on groundwater collection and this option was selected majorly because of the important of water for consumption. While the minor effect of groundwater challenges on the residents of the study area was less groundwater usage on agriculture. In conclusion, today, people in the study area are looking at groundwater as an infinite resource thereby, ignoring its real value. Rather, more attention is given to the construction sectors. There is groundwater scarcity in the study area as a result of increase in population growth, pollution, increased urbanization, increased vegetal cover depletion and shrinking of ponds, rivers, and rising standard of living in a unsustainable manner.
Keywords: Water, Groundwater, Challenges and Effects
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT AND THE ECONOMIC INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA: THE WAY FORWARD.
*LAWAL MOHAMMED, PhD.; **KAMALADDEEN MOHAMMED LAMIDO
*International Centre of Excellence for Rural Finance and Entrepreneurship, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria **Department of Business Administration, Alqalam University Katsina, Nigeria.
Abstract
This evaluate the small and medium enterprises development and the economic instability in Nigeria: the way forward. The study is qualitative in nature. An Analytical engagement method was adopted as a method of data analysis. This study involves review of journals, publications and other academic write- ups dealing with rural financing with particular reference to insurance agricultural financing published between the years 2015 to 2023. The study concluded that the SMEs play a crucial role in the development of rural finance and the Nigerian economy in general. From the outcome of the literature analysis, it was indicted that economic instability affect SMEs performance adversely. Based on the findings, the study recommends that SMEs should collaborates with the institutions and stakeholders in the financial sector to such as Insurance companies to provide insurance services to reduce the risks associated with lending to rural farmers. This collaboration could involve designing appropriate loan products that are tailored to the needs of rural farmers and that consider the risks and uncertainties associated with agricultural production. SMEs should partner with financial institutions to have gain financial support towards the provision of the ways to combat economic instability in the countries of the world. Additionally, government should formulate a workable policy that could support consistent improve in the performance of the SMEs towards alleviation of the economic instability in Nigeria. Ultimately, these actions would help to improve in the growth and development of the Nigerian economy.
DRUG ABUSE AND FEMALE CRIMINALITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM
AMONG YOUTH IN GWALE, KANO
*IDREES ABDULLAHI UWAIS; **USMAN MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN; & ***SANUSI ADAMU
*Department of Crime Management Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi. **Department of General Studies Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi. ***Registry, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi
ABSTRACT
This paper examines drug abuse and female criminality as a social problem among youth. The problem of drug abuse and female criminality among youth has become the mother of the day in Kano. The research problem indicated that; females are abandoning schools, the increase in divorce which contributed to the high rate of prostitution, subsequently led to the spread of HIV and other sexual transmitted diseases. The objective of the research is to identify and examine the root causes of drugs abuse and female criminality, to identify the category of people involved in drugs abuse, to discover the extent at which drugs affects the youth, to identify the side effect of drugs abuse in the lives of youth and to suggest the way out from drug abuse among youth and female criminals in Kano, Nigeria. Questionnaire, interview are used as Primary and secondary source of data collection from the respondent while analysis was made using simple mathematical percentage. Literature is reviewed from relevant journals, magazines, and newspapers. Research finding indicated that the availability of drugs in the society is among the major factors of drugs abuse, cigarette and marijuana are commonly uses as drugs, drug abuse lead to mental illness, affect some organs of the addict and death of many youth. In conclusion, this research is a contemporary social issue that needs urgent investigation by other researchers to be able to know the strength of drugs which is going through for possible action.
Key words: Drug Abuse, female criminality, youth.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF IMPROVED RICE VARIETIES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN BAUCHI LGA, BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
BARNABAS B1., ABUBAKAR I. A1., MAMZA D. J2., SULEIMAN U. B1., AND HARUNA Y1.
1Department of Agricultural Technology, the Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, 740102, Nigeria. 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Bayero University Kano, 700006 Kano State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the factors influencing the adoption of improved rice varieties in Bauchi LGA Bauchi State. A sample size of one hundred and twenty (120) respondents was selected from the study area through a multi-stage random sampling technique. The socio-economic profile of the respondents showed that most (61.9%) were males, falling within 46 – 55 years of age. 47.6% were married and 83.8% had formal education at different levels. Majority (66.6%) have a household size of 10-15 persons. about 67.0% of the respondents had 16 – 20 years of farming experience and 53.3% had their capital from personal savings. Yardass a local rice variety was cultivated by 30% of the farmers while only 25% of the farmers cultivated Faro 44. The result of the logit regression model showed that age, level of education, farming experience and farm size were statistically significant in influencing the adoption of improved rice varieties in the study area. The major constraints impeding the adoption of improved rice varieties in the study area were lack of access to extension service and lack of access to credit. There is a need to enhance access to extension services and credit facilities among farmers in the study area to increase the adoption of improved rice varieties.
Keywords: Adoption, Varieties, Rice, Nigeria
CONTROLLING SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED MONITORING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY (AIBMAT)
OJUOPE, KEHINDE ISAAC1; CHRIS-ALOFE, MARY FOLASADE2; SALAWU, SULE AJIBOYE1
1Department of Computer Sci., Aminu Saleh Col. of Edu., Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria. 2Department of Computer Sci., Federal Coop. College, Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Sub-Sahara Africa’s Agricultural activities are of great value and diversity, it surpassing that of many other places in the world (Ojuope et al, 2023). The varieties of Agricultural activities attracts the attention of tourists to this region of the continent. Africa’s Agricultural resources has been seen as a valuable asset to promote food productivity and encourage sustainable development. The value of Agriculture and wildlife cut across climate change control, economic, ecological, medicinal, educational, scientific, recreational and intrinsic reasons. It provides employment and contributes to the national incomes of many countries through earnings from agricultural tourism and the sale of agricultural products. The effect of illegal farming activities on African forest calls for the training of the resources explorers most especially on the use of Information Technology based forest monitoring Artificial Intelligence for managing, protecting and preserving these resources. As a result of this, this, work focused on ccontrolling sub-Sahara African Agricultural resources for sustainable development with the use of artificial intelligence based monitoring assistive technology (AIBMAT). The paper also review related articles and come up with different monitoring strategies. In efforts to preserve the diversity of Agricultural resources in sub-Sahara Africa, various actors have suggested a various strategies for protecting, preserving, monitoring and managing the resources.
Key words: Agricultural Resources, Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Development, Sub-Sahara Africa, Monitoring,,
THE IMPACT OF NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ON PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA: EMERGENCE AND IMPORTANCE
*ALIGBE, BENDRIX ABDULLAH PH.D; & **MOMOH, MARIAM MILLIE
*Department of Public Administration, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi. **Department of Accountancy, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the New Public Management (NPM) on public service delivery in Nigeria which connotes a new paradigm of public administration. New Public Management (NPM) points to the failures and inadequacies of public sector performance over time and the hiccups lying on the nature and processes of public sector activity and traditional administration. NPM was therefore developed as a direct response, a handy shorthand and summary description and explanation of the way public sectors should be reorganized to bring their management approaches closer to business methods. The paper relies heavily on secondary source of data, the paper however observed that a reformed and well-focused public service anchored on the tenets of NPM offer a ready tool for efficient and effective public service delivery in Nigeria. The paper recommends that criticism of the doctrine of NPM from the political perspective should be tackled on a sustainable basis.
Keywords: public management, public service, service delivery, emergence, importance
APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS IN THE RIVERS STATE CIVIL SERVICE, RIVERS STATE
CLIFFORD B. NYONE (Ph.D); & SIDE, CHRIS N.
Department of Office Technology and Management, School of Management Sciences, Kennule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract
The study investigated appraisal techniques and organisational effectiveness in the Rivers State Civil Service, Rivers State. Correlational research design was used for the study. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study comprised 2,452 employees in Rivers States Civil Service on GL 07 and above from Ministry of Education, Information, Works, and Transportation. The research instrument was titled: “Appraisal Technique Scale (ATS) and Organizational Effectiveness Inventory” (OEI) which was used for data collection. The reliability coefficient was determined using Cronbach Alpha reliability method which yielded (ATS) r=0.83(83%) and (OEI) r=0.79(79%) respectively. The data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that; there was high positive relationship between management by objective, 360 degree/multi-rater and productivity in the Rivers State Civil Service. That there was high positive relationship between management by objective, 360 degree/multi-rater and sustainability in the Rivers State Civil Service. It was recommended among others that; Civil servants of Rivers State Civil Service who have contributed immensely to organisational effectiveness should be rewarded through prompt promotion and financial rewards.
Keywords: appraisal, techniques, organisational, effectiveness, 360 degree, management by objective
ENERGY MIX CAPACITY FACTOR OPTIMIZATION USING TABU SEARCH ALGORITHM
SIBEUDU CHIWETALU EMENIKE
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Oko.
Abstract
In the quest for sustainable energy solutions, optimizing the capacity factors of various energy sources within an energy mix has emerged as a critical challenge. Different technologies are investigated including wind, solar and combined cycle’s power plants. System capacity factor is defined as the ability to satisfy consumer demand which is represented as a piecewise cumulative load curve. The system has a range of performance levels from perfect functioning to complete failure. The components of the system are characterized by their cost, capacity and capacity factor. This research paper explores the application of the Tabu Search algorithm to optimize the capacity factors of different energy sources in an energy mix. Through extensive simulation and analysis, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of Tabu Search in achieving a balanced and efficient energy mix that maximizes the utilization of available resources while minimizing costs and environmental impact.
Keywords: Energy Mix Optimization, Tabu Search Algorithm, Capacity Factor, Renewable Energy, Sustainability
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MICROCONTROLLER BASED (PIC16F876A) SMART ROOM TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM
1
1ABDULLAHI U. ZAKARIA, 1MUSA AHMED JATTO, 1MUHAMMAD.M BUTU AND 2BASHIR SADIQ USMAN
1Dept. Of Renewable Energy Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria. 2Department of Electrical and Electronics Technology Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
An exclusive control over room temperature is not only a key issue in providing work conditions that ensure employee satisfaction and hence increased work output; it is now a health and safety issue. The design considered the flexibility of using a microcontroller, PIC16F876A along with other peripheral devices such as LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display unit to form all-encompassing single system. In this work the microcontroller was programmed using MP LAB IDE. It accepts inputs from a simple four-key keypad providing users with ease of adaptability and flexibility in selecting desired temperature range of choice. The microcontroller compares the measured room temperature with the reference input. The output from the controller was used to drive a relay through an opt-coupler which switches between AC and Room Heater according to the control decision. The result obtained was adequate within the scope of the work with 95% accuracy index. The design could be improved upon by making use of silicon controlled switches (SCS) that are not noisy in operation rather than the electromagnetic relays (EMR) used as actuator in construction of the prototype automatic room temperature reconditioning device. The MATLAB/ Simulink platform was used to selectively study the behavior of the two actuators and the SCS has a time constant of 0.0047 second while the EMR was 0.0094 second.
Keywords: Microcontroller; Temperature; MicroC; Sensor; Control, Transformer
ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF LOCAL FISH FEED PRODUCTION IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
*BABAGANA ZANNA; **MOHAMMED MUSA; & *AHMED ADAM MOHAMMED
*Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology Baga, Borno State, Nigeria. **University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study was undertaken with main objective of assessment of sustainable aquaculture fish production with reference to local fish feed production. The specific objectives were to determine the economic impact of local fish production, examine the cultural and social impact of local fish feed production in Borno State of Nigeria. Data for the study was obtained through primary and secondary sources from the respondents through survey with the aid of questionnaires. The information obtained through questionnaires were supplemented with information that was collected through individual discussed and focus group discussion. Secondary data was obtained from the farmers book of accounts and other official documents with the aid of discussed with the relevant institution or bodies. Qualitative method of data analysis was applied. The study reveals local fish feed production have developmentally impacted economically, culturally and socially on the economy of the study area. The need for advancement in the technical know-how of the local fish feed producers and transformation of the fish feed industry to technologically advance mode of production that will result to large-scale production with standard quality fish feed. Recommendation were made for the attainment of sustainable large-scale quality fish feed production that will uplift the standard of living of the fishers in the fish production industry and the general public in the study area and world at large through the integration of the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of the fishers and modern scientists.
Keywords: Cultural, Economic, Impact, Local Fish Feed, Production, Social
PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COARSE AGGREGATE WITH BROKEN TILES IN CONCRETE
KEHINDE, OLUKEMI OLORUNFEMI1 , YUSUF SULEIMAN OLAREWAJU2 , SANNI R.O 3 ABDULRAHMAN BABA SHEHU4
1&2&3Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology. 4Department of Quantity Surveying, Institute of Environmental Studies, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin
Abstract
The suitability of broken tiles as partial replacement for coarse aggregates in concrete with the overall aim to ensure its use as a construction material, reduce the cost of construction and also to embrace waste management was investigated. The experimental investigation on the concrete was carried out using 5% – 40% percentage replacement by weight of coarse aggregates (5% interval) in a mix ratio of 1 : 2 : 4 with water/cement ratio of 0.50 . The Grain size distribution, Specific gravity and water absorption tests were carried out on the aggregates as laid down in relative standards. The slump test was used to test the workability of the fresh concrete. 81 samples of concrete cubes were cast and tested for compressive strength at 7, 14 and 28days to determine the variation in strength of the concrete. The result reveals that as percentage replacement of crushed granite with broken tiles increases, workability, density and compressive strength reduces while compressive strength and density increases with days of curing. The compressive strength and density are maximum for concrete cubes with 100% crushed granite and minimum when broken tiles replacement is 40% with strength of 23.5N/mm2 and 17.5N/mm2 and density of 2627kg/m3 and 2496kg/m3 respectively. Difference properties such as workability, unit weight and strength of concrete exhibit similar trend as percentage replacement of crushed granite increases with broken ceramic tiles. Up to 40% replacement of granite with broken ceramic tiles can be used in concrete production.
Keyword: Broken tiles, Density, Compressive Strength, Concrete, Coarse Aggregate.
PRODUCTION OF SWEET WINE FROM MIXED FRUIT WATERMELON (Citruslluslanatus) AND PINEAPPLE (Ananascomosus L)
MUSTAPHA, F. A.; AISHA, M. B.; AYEGBA, S. O.; ABDULLAHI, M., ADAMU, B. B.; YUSUF, S. K.; MUSA, F.; & EGBI, T. K.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Fruit wine are fermented alcoholic beverages made from a variety of base ingredients other than watermelon and pineapple, the may also have additional flavour. Mixed fruit wine are mine made from two or more different fruit, for example, watermelon and pineapple wine which is made from juice of watermelon and pineapple. The aim of this study is to have an in-depthknowledge on the production of wine from mixed fruit particularly on Watermelon and pineapple to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of fermented wine. Sample analysis such as pH,Titratable acidity, colour, taste etc werecarried out. The results obtain from physicochemical of the wine show the results of the day 1 and day 2 respectively, show the pH of 4.0 and 3.8. The organoleptic properties of the wine indicated about 12% of the participants reported an extremely likelihood of the wine and about 2% indicated for indifference. In conclusion the pH reported in this study is acceptable as it contribute to the shelf life of the wine.
THE INFLUENCE OF RICE HUSK ASH ON SOIL INDEX PROPERTIES.
1 ULOKO, JOSIAH ONU AND 2 LOWANG, DAVID DALYOP.
1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Nyak, Shendam, Plateau State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Numerous research studies have been conducted worldwide to explore the potential of agricultural waste products in soil stabilization techniques. However, a limited amount of research has been conducted on the impact of agricultural waste on tropical soil. This project aims to present the results of a laboratory study that investigates the effect of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) on index properties of soil. The laboratory tests conducted on the natural and stabilized soils include natural moisture content, specific gravity, particle size analysis, and Atterberg limits. Soil was mixed separately with RHA in varying concentrations from 0 to 10% by dry weight of the soil for each test conducted under the same conditions. The mixed samples were tested according to the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The test results showed that moisture content was 22.3, specific gravity was 2.69 and AASHTO classification was A-7-6 while the liquid limit of the soil decreased from 52% to 32%, plasticity limit decreased from 35% to 12% while plasticity index ranges from 17% to 20% when RHA was added from 0 to 10% with a constant 5% of cement. Based on these results, it can be concluded that RHA produced satisfactory increased the strength the index properties of the soil.
Keywords: Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Soil, Index Properties, Atterberg limits, and Stabilization.
FUNCTIONAL AND MICROBIAL QUALITY OF EXTRUDED SNACK FROM BLENDS OF DEHULLED RICE, WHOLE GRAIN RICE HUSK, DATE PALM FRUIT AND DEFATTED GROUNDNUT CAKE FLOURS
BULUS DZAMBE; MASHIGIRA A. S.; AND ULARAMU J. J.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, P.M.B.35 Mubi., Adamawa State. State
ABSTRACT
Nine extruded snacks were produced from blends of dehulled (polished) rice, whole rice grain Rice husk flour groundnut cake and dried date palm flours. The flours were blended in ratio of 3:1: 1. at variable fed moistures of 11,12 and 13 %. All Samples having code with letter A contained 60% polished rice flour, 20% defatted groundnut cake and 20% date fruit at 11,12 and 13 % fed moisture content. Sample coded with B contain 60% polished rice flour, 20% defatted groundnut cake, 20% date fruit 11,12 and 13% moisture while samples coded with C contain 11,12 and 13 fed moisture content. The extrusion was carried out using a twin-screw extruder, at screw speed of 140 rpm, temperature of 900C and nuzzle diameter of 2mm. The bulk density ranged from 0.5875 g/ml to 0.9085 g/ml for sample BBA and BBB respectively and the expansion ratio varied from 0.8250 g/ml (AAB) to 0.9300 gl/ml (BBA) The water absorption index (WAI) ranged from 1.000gH20/g observed in sample AAC to 2.90g H20/g in sample BBA. Lowest water solubility index was recorded in sample AAC (1.180 g/100 ml to 1.420 (BBB). The wettability of the extruded snacks ranged from 15:05(CCC) to 29:23 secs (AAA) while the viscosity varied from 0.00466 (CCB) to 0.00914 (AAA) mpas. Microbial analysis of the snacks after five weeks was studied using morphological and biochemical tests. Molds were isolated in some of the samples and total aerobic plate count (TAPC) ranged from cfu/g to 3.0X102cfu/g. (BBB). No coliform was isolated in any of the samples
Key words: Dehulled, Whole grain, Twin-screw extruder, husk, Defatted groundnut cake, Bulk density, Expansion ratio, Water absorption index, Viscosity, Wettability and Coliform
UNIVERSITY STRIKE AND STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, A CASE OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNA
DARAMOLA ELIZABETH LARA; &HABIBU ABDULMALIK
Department of Business Administration and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Bida
ABSTRACT
Education is the bedrock of any developing nation. Education sector was mostly on news the better part of the year 2022 following the long strike declared by the ASUU. This problems occurs due to inability of Federal Government to fulfill it 2009 agreement, increase of their salary utilization of UTAS instead of IPPIS etc. This study is been carried out to examine impact of this strike on student academic performance and funding of Universities. The study adopts survey research design in which questionnaire was distributed to the student of Federal University of Technology Minna. Findings shows that ASUU strike has negative effect on both student academic performance and University funding. In conclusion whenever there is ASUU strike there will be decrease in student academic performance. The study recommends that ASUU should be allowed to have autonomous independence like judicial sector.
Keywords: ASUU Strike, Academic, Student, Funding and perception.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF BAY LEAF (Laurus nobilis) ON SOME BACTERIAL ISOLATES
MUSA, F.; MUSTAPHA, F. A.; AISHA, M. B.; AYEGBA, S. O.; ABDULLAHI, M.; ABDALLAH, H. Y.; YUSUF,S. K.; & EGBI, T. K.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Laurus nobilis is one of the most well known most, frequently used plants is from Lauraccaefamily which contains up to 2,500 species that grows in the subtopics and tropics of the Mediterranean region and Indonesia. This study was supposed to investigate the antimicrobial effect of L. nobilis leaves ethanol extract on Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. This preliminary study examined the antimicrobial effect of L. nobilis leaves ethanol extract. The method used is Agar Well diffusion for determination of the zone of inhibition and the minimal bactericidal concentration to investigate the activity of L. nobilisleaves ethanol extract at 100% concentration. The results revealed that the extract of L.nobilisleaves had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with a zone of inhibition (16.3 ± 1.5mm), Salmonella typhi with (14.5±0.5mm) and weak antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli (11.3±1.1mm). Also, through the minimum bactericidal concentration experiment, the L. nobilis leaves ethanol extract had activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi, it killed the bacteria in all concentration. Starting from 5 x107 to 5 xl04. But the activity on Escherichia coli just weaken concentration 5×107 and 106. This research has concluded that the L. nobilis leaves ethanol extract exhibited a significant antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi than Escherichia coli that is considered a kind of multidrug resistant bacteria.
INSURGENCY IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS AND THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN THE NORTH EAST: A CASE STUDY OF DAMATURU L.G.A YOBE STATE
*USMAN MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN; **IDREES ABDULLAHI UWAIS; & **MARYAM SUNUSI MAIJAMA’A
*Department of General Studies Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi. **Department of Crime Management Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
ABSTRACT
This paper analyses the insurgency in tertiary institutions and the quality of education in the north east Nigeria as an empirical study conducted in Damaturu, Yobe state Nigeria. The objective of the research is to examine the nature, the causes, the factors and the effect as well as proffer possible solution to the problem of insurgency in the north east Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered on the registry of the selected tertiary institutions, therefore, Questionnaire and interview are used as Primary and secondary sources of data collection from the respondent while analysis was made using simple mathematical percentage. Literatures were reviewed from relevant textbooks, journals and newspapers. The findings indicated that there exists a sharp drop in both students’ population and quality of their education apparently due to threats physically experienced to their lives. The research recommended that there is an urgent need for the overhauling of the education system. This should include the rehabilitation of Al-majiri and their teachers, as well as their certification. In conclusion, the study concluded that the loss occasioned by insurgency is irredeemable and cataclysmic therefore, this research is a contemporary social issue that needs urgent investigation by other researchers to be able to know the strength of insurgency for possible action.
Keywords: Insurgency, Boko Haram, Tertiary Institution, Education, Al-Majiri.
THE ROLES OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) ON NATIONAL SECURITY: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA SECURITY AND CIVIL DEFENCE CORPS, ZARIA DIVISION
1SHEHU MOHAMMED; 2ALIYU USMAN AND 3JAMILA YAKUBU
1Library and Information Science, Federal Polytechnic Mubi. 2Kashim Ibrahim Library, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 3President Kennedy Library, Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the roles of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on national security using Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Zaria Division as a case study. The instrument used for collecting data in this research was questionnaire. The questionnaire based on the 4 point Linkert method of; Strongly Agreed (SA), Agreed (A), Disagreed (D) and Strongly Disagreed (SD). A total of 40 questionnaires were administered. The choice of this method of data collection was based on the following reasons. First, the respondents were literate and capable of completing the questionnaire without any assistance from anybody. Secondly, the questionnaire method enjoys prominence in educational research. The study uses statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of data, that is descriptive statistical techniques like table of frequency counts and mean score. The study concludes that Information and communication technology (ICT) will provide great benefits especially in security to the society for years to come. The proliferation of these technologies or their decline will be affected amongst all by security issues on these areas: low level of ICT skills among security personnel, lack of security awareness and training and lack of commitment by the Nigerian Government in deploying the ICT resources. Information technology (IT) will play a critical role in strengthening Nigeria’s National Security against potential future attacks. Based on the findings, the study recommends that NSCDC as an establishment should undertake computer training for all its personnel’s as a way of equipping them with the necessary ICT skills, constantly equipping NSCDC personnel with the required ICT skills would help in combating crimes with the use of ICT tools etc.
Keywords: Information, communication, technology, national security, crime, civil defence
ABSTRACT WITHOUT PROCEEDING
RATIONAL BEHIND THE ICT GADGET: TOWARD UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF ICT IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
ADAMU IBRAHIM JAURO; & SALEH UMAR
Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State
Abstract:
In development literature, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has been characterized as having the potential to enable national development. However, ICT has been conceptualized mostly as a monolithic and homogeneous entity. To a great extent, the ambiguous outcomes and diverse opinions on the role of ICT in national development can be attributed to this limited focus. To better understand the role ICT can play in national development, we believe that the ICT product needs to be examined in advanced point. We propose that ICT needs to be abstracted in its many aspects, perceptions, and in its multiple impact on societies. We use recent concepts from the IT literature to propose an integrative framework to study the role of ICT in development. Policymakers and donor agencies may find this framework useful in evaluating the potential impact of development interventions using ICT.
Keywords: ICT, National Development and Administration.
IMPACT OF MODERN RECORDS MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A case study of Ministry of Finance)
SALEH UMAR; & AISHATU MUSA YUSUF
Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State
Abstract
Because of technological advancement, record administration has moved from a manual to an electronic process. The study looked at the impact of records management on the Organizational in Ministry of Finance Damaturu Yobe State. Despite the impact of records management technologies and their contribution to Organizational Performance, it was however observed by the researcher that lack of training and development leads to low performance of workers. Research Questions were formulated and asked to meet the objective the study; one of these research questions was how does lack of modern office equipment’s affects the performance of workers in Ministry of Finance Damaturu. Structured Questionnaires distributed were retrieved. The data collected was analyzed using mean deviation and it was found that, modern record management motivate and improve the performance of workers in an organization. It was concluded that Modern Records Management Technologies contribute and improve worker’s productivity. Recommendations were among which was that Organization should ensure good modern record management technology to it’s workers that would contributes and enhance their productivity.
Keywords: Technological Advancement, record Administration, Organizational Performance and Modern Record Equipment.
ELECTRONIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: SOME TRENDS AND ISSUES
*AISHATU MUSA YUSUF; & SALEH UMAR
*Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State. **Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State
Abstract
Contemporary Nigerian public administration increasingly uses new information and communication technologies (ICTs) to support its service delivery. As in many other African countries, Nigerian cities experiment with one-stop shops. National government has also initiated new experiments for an international comparison, For instance, the Student Loans Agency tries to optimize its accessibility by means of ICTs. Students are able to use the traditional paper forms to communicate with the agency, but they can also use their smartcards or the Internet. In this article we analyses the use of ICTs for public service delivery. We also explore the democratic implications of electronic service delivery. Although the quality of public services can be improved with ICTs, its use may also cause a drift away from the traditional constitutional democratic relationships between the state and its citizens. This development may threaten some fundamental legal and democratic guarantees, which are rarely taken into account by the leading political federations.
Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, Public Administration, Internet and Government.
POLICY REGARDING INFORMATION LIBRARIES’ DECREASING ROLE
*MADAKI ABDULLAHI MAMU; & **SALEH UMAR
*Department of Library, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State. **Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu Yobe State
Abstract
Because of its experience as an information provider, a library is an essential component in the construction of an information policy. As a result, industrialized countries always regard libraries as central and necessary counterparts in information policy because only libraries know and comprehend what information should be offered to suit the government’s goals for national development. Given this, the library is always at the forefront of monitoring the direction of information policy. However, not all governments are able to see the importance of libraries. This paper reviews literature in information policy that seeks to indicate the relation between library and information policy in Nigeria. It is evident that the role of libraries in such an endeavor was crucial and remarkable in the past, but is gradually diminishing as information technology progresses. Since 2000, information technology has overshadowed and remarkably cast aside library significance. The role of the library should not be abandoned, but rather restored, in order to achieve a comprehensive, balanced, and intelligent information strategy.
Keywords: Libraries, knowledge societies, Nigerian information policy, information providers, and information technology and communication.
VIRTUAL OFFICE DRIVERS AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS
ORISA EVANS EJIKEME, MNIPS
Department of Office Technology and Management, School of Management Studies, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between virtual office drivers and organizational success. The major objectives of the study was to determine the influence of virtual office drivers on organizational success; with modern websites, communication platform, answering services and mailing address as the dimensions with measures of organizational success as low overhead and low staff turnover. Four research questions guided the study. The study adopted cross sectional survey research design. The population of the study was employees of three virtual organizations operating in Port Harcourt and stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 129 junior and senior staff of the virtual organizations. The instrument used for data collection was structured questionnaire. The instrument was validated by three (3) experts in the field of measurement and evaluation while the reliability of the research instrument was obtained using cronbach alpha which stood at 0.938. The data retrieved were analyzed using table frequencies and mean; findings revealed that dimensions of virtual office drivers correlates with organization success. Therefore, the study concluded that virtual office drivers positively and significantly predict organizational success. Thus, the researcher recommended that virtual organization operators in Nigeria should consider investing more efforts in ensuring that the components of virtual drivers namely: modern websites, communication platform, answering service and mailing address are up to standard and available at any time.
Keywords: Virtual, Drivers, Office, Organizational Success, Communication, Modern Websites
THE ROLES OF WOMEN IN PEACE BUILDING AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NORTHEAST NIGERIA
ABDULLAHI MUSTAPHA GEIDAM
Department of Marketing-Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam, Yobe State-Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined The Roles of Women in peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution in Northeast Nigeria. The study employed secondary data obtained through Journals, articles, newspaper, text books etc were used to collect and present findings. Findings revealed that women played an important role in promoting conflict mitigation and resolution through a variety of different grassroots strategies in Northeast Nigeria and their contributions to the peace building were significant both as individuals and groups in the lower levels of Northeast Nigeria society. Based on these findings, the international community must also continue to facilitate the involvement of local women in peace negotiations. The community should also help to promote more gender awareness, and to review the content of laws that perpetuate discrimination against women, constitutional reforms, judicial reforms, election participation, as well as access to and control over economic resources, education, and training.
THE EFFECT OF TEXT MESSAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTM STUDENTS IN COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH IN FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC DAMATURU
AWWAL AYUBA DARKI; & SALEH UMAR
Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu yobe State
ABSTRACT
This research work examines The Effect of Text Messages on the Performance of OTM Students in Communication in English. The research done within the OTM department of the Polytechnic, it also gives the brief history of the SMS Text Messages, it early development, implementation, types of SMS Text Message, it examples, SMS Text Message in Schools, in Banking sector etc. The methodology used in collecting data and variables obtained from the questionnaire. This project does not only limit itself to exposing the nature and problems but also offer recommendations which If put into effect will reduce the rampart uses of shortcutting of words and ease the spelling and grammatical expression in any communication particularly in the class. Eg the Management should put it into law in the Student Hand Book that any Student found using short cut of words in terms of SMS Text in his/her academic writing should be penalized. This project also offer suggestion and gave a new topic for further development to any interested researcher within and outside the Institution.
Keywords: Communication, Performance of student, SMS text Messages, Development and Implementation